{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl Orba a podlo\u017e\u00ed 5 v\u00fdhod podlo\u017e\u00ed."},"content":{"rendered":"

Orba a podkladu, Nejv\u00edce mainstreamov\u00e1 metoda hospoda\u0159en\u00ed ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech je rota\u010dn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy Hloubka zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy p\u0159i rota\u010dn\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy je m\u011blk\u00e1, obecn\u011b jen 12-16 cm hlubok\u00e1 Pou\u017eit\u00ed rota\u010dn\u00ed oje po mnoho let nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 pro p\u016fdu a nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro r\u016fst plodin Pro orbu a podkladu je hloubka orby pom\u011brn\u011b hlubok\u00e1 Hloubka orby je obecn\u011b 18-22 cm a hloubka podkladu je obecn\u011b 30-40 cm, zejm\u00e9na podkladu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee rozb\u00edt tvrd\u00e9 dno pluhu a zlep\u0161it strukturu vrstvy p\u016fdn\u00edho pluhu. , pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed akumulace vody v p\u016fd\u011b a schopnosti zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti a odolnosti v\u016f\u010di suchu a odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed kapacity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Orba a podlo\u017e\u00ed<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Provoz zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b orba, s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtem rota\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy V 90. letech farmy energicky prosazovaly technologii podlo\u017e\u00ed Nyn\u00ed je \u00farove\u0148 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 mechanizace ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech nanejv\u00fd\u0161 na \u00farovni poloviny a\u017e konce 90. let a daleko za farmou, pokud jde o koncepce hospoda\u0159en\u00ed Zku\u0161enosti s podporou technologie podlo\u017e\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnic\u00edch prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee hlubok\u00e9 uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pro r\u016fst plodin a je to jeden z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnosu plodin, co\u017e stoj\u00ed za to d\u016frazn\u011b podporovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Provoz na podlo\u017e\u00ed je provoz pro velk\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje traktor s pohonem v\u0161ech kol s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem, kter\u00fd t\u00e1hne strojn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, co\u017e je jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se vozidla s pohonem v\u0161ech kol s vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem stala v posledn\u00edch letech popul\u00e1rn\u00ed na trhu Operace hlubok\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nenaru\u0161uje p\u016fvodn\u00ed strukturu p\u016fdy, ale pouze uvol\u0148uje hlubokou p\u016fdu, pouze uvol\u0148uje p\u016fdu bez ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed p\u016fdy, s c\u00edlem rozb\u00edt dno pluhu a uvolnit p\u016fdu, co\u017e je ekvivalentn\u00ed \u201cuvoln\u011bn\u00ed \u0161lach a aktivaci s\u00edt\u011b pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou p\u016fdu a p\u016fdu po hlubok\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed P\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd pro r\u016fst plodin, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnosu plodin a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farodnosti p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody hlubok\u00e9ho uvoln\u011bn\u00ed se projevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Dok\u00e1\u017ee prohloubit vrstvu pluhu, rozb\u00edt spodn\u00ed vrstvu pluhu, zv\u00fd\u0161it tlou\u0161\u0165ku vrstvy pluhu, zlep\u0161it strukturu p\u016fdy, uvolnit a odv\u011btrat p\u016fdu a zlep\u0161it kvalitu orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/li>
  2. Zv\u00fd\u0161it rychlost a mno\u017estv\u00ed infiltrace de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody, zlep\u0161it kapacitu akumulace vody v p\u016fd\u011b, podpo\u0159it ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m plodin a zlep\u0161it odolnost plodin v\u016f\u010di suchu a pol\u00e9havosti Experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee kapacita akumulace vody na mu orn\u00e9 p\u016fdy m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. (kapacita akumulace vody v p\u016fd\u011b je 2 kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u m\u011blk\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it propustnost vody r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f p\u016fdy 5-7 kr\u00e1t. M\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it v\u00fdnos plodin 40-70 kg.<\/li>
  3. Hlubok\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nezm\u011bn\u00ed vrstvu p\u016fdy, tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina strni\u0161t\u011b, sl\u00e1my a plevele je pokryta na povrchu, co\u017e nejen p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k udr\u017een\u00ed vlhkosti, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 eroze, ale tak\u00e9 absorbuje v\u00edce de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody a oddaluje tvorbu odtoku, Oslaben\u00ed intenzity odtoku, zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed eroze p\u016fdy povrchov\u00fdm odtokem, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed eroze p\u016fdy a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 ochran\u011b p\u016fdy.<\/li>
  4. Po hlubok\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy lze zv\u00fd\u0161it rozpou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed kapacitu hnojiva, sn\u00ed\u017eit t\u011bk\u00e1n\u00ed a ztr\u00e1tu chemick\u00e9ho hnojiva a zlep\u0161it m\u00edru vyu\u017eit\u00ed hnojiva.<\/li>
  5. Po podlo\u017e\u00ed lze zkr\u00e1tit dobu rota\u010dn\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy (obecn\u011b jednou rota\u010dn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy) a sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady.
    D\u016fvodem hlubok\u00e9ho kyp\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fdy je realizace zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f hloubkov\u00e9 kyp\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprava p\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 mohou prolomit tvrdou spodn\u00ed vrstvu pluhu, prohloubit vrstvu pluhu, sn\u00ed\u017eit objemovou hmotnost p\u016fdy a zlep\u0161it propustnost p\u016fdy, a t\u00edm zlep\u0161it akumulaci vody v p\u016fd\u011b a schopnost zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti a odolnost v\u016f\u010di suchu a podm\u00e1\u010den\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k r\u016fstu a rozvoji plodin a zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdnos.
    Hlubok\u00e9 povolovac\u00ed operace maj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na v\u00fdkon a p\u0159ilnavost traktoru. 5\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00fd podv\u011bs by m\u011bl b\u00fdt obecn\u011b vybaven traktorem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e     90 kon\u00ed<\/a>, a trak\u010dn\u00ed efekt pohonu v\u0161ech \u010dty\u0159 kol je lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Orba je proces obracen\u00ed p\u016fdy pluhem poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm traktorem Oravka pat\u0159\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s operacemi podkladu k m\u011blk\u00e9 kultivaci p\u016fdy a hloubka obecn\u011b nep\u0159esahuje 18-22 cm. V\u00fdhody orby se projevuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee p\u0159evracen\u00edm a vysou\u0161en\u00edm p\u016fdy lze vypou\u0161t\u011bt toxick\u00e9 plyny do p\u016fdy; p\u0159em\u011bna vajec a bakteri\u00ed na hlubokou p\u016fdu za \u00fa\u010delem usmrcen\u00ed; P\u0159\u00edprava p\u016fdy a set\u00ed strni\u0161\u0165; obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e1 p\u016fda po orb\u011b je vhodn\u00e1 pro provoz na h\u0159ebeni a m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161it kapacitu akumulace vody atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}