{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g Sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s \u00e9s altalajoz\u00e1s ? 5 altalajoz\u00e1s el\u0151nyei."},"content":{"rendered":"

Sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s \u00e9s altalajoz\u00e1s, A vid\u00e9ki ter\u00fcleteken a leg\u00e1ltal\u00e1nosabb gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si m\u00f3dszer a rot\u00e1ci\u00f3s talajm\u0171vel\u00e9s A rot\u00e1ci\u00f3s talajm\u0171vel\u00e9s m\u0171velet\u00e9nek talajm\u0171vel\u00e9si m\u00e9lys\u00e9ge sek\u00e9ly, \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban csak 12-16 cm m\u00e9ly. A rot\u00e1ci\u00f3s talajm\u0171vel\u0151 haszn\u00e1lata sok \u00e9ven \u00e1t nem tesz j\u00f3t a talajnak, \u00e9s nem kedvez a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9nek. Sz\u00e1nt\u00e1shoz \u00e9s altalajoz\u00e1shoz a sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s m\u00e9lys\u00e9ge viszonylag m\u00e9ly. A sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s m\u00e9lys\u00e9ge \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 18-22 cm, \u00e9s az altalajoz\u00e1s m\u00e9lys\u00e9ge \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban 30-40 cm, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az altalajoz\u00e1s, amely megt\u00f6rheti a kem\u00e9ny eke alj\u00e1t \u00e9s jav\u00edthatja a talaj eke r\u00e9teg\u00e9nek szerkezet\u00e9t. 20, hogy fokozza a talaj v\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00f3 \u00e9s nedvess\u00e9gmegtart\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, valamint a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1got \u00e9s a v\u00edzelvezet\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9get.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s \u00e9s altalajoz\u00e1s<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A term\u0151f\u00f6ldm\u0171veletek f\u0151k\u00e9nt sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s, kev\u00e9s rot\u00e1ci\u00f3s talajm\u0171vel\u00e9si m\u0171velettel Az 1990-es \u00e9vekben a gazdas\u00e1gok er\u0151teljesen t\u00e1mogatt\u00e1k az altalajtechnol\u00f3gi\u00e1t Most a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi g\u00e9pes\u00edt\u00e9s szintje a vid\u00e9ki ter\u00fcleteken legfeljebb az 1990-es \u00e9vek k\u00f6zepe-v\u00e9ge, \u00e9s a gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si koncepci\u00f3k tekintet\u00e9ben messze elmarad a gazdas\u00e1gt\u00f3l Az altalajoz\u00e1si technol\u00f3gia gazdas\u00e1gokban val\u00f3 n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek tapasztalatai bebizony\u00edtott\u00e1k, hogy a f\u00f6ldek m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1sa el\u0151ny\u00f6s a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek n\u00f6veked\u00e9se szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l, \u00e9s ez az egyik fontos eszk\u00f6z a term\u00e9shozam jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, amelyet \u00e9rdemes er\u0151teljesen el\u0151mozd\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Az altalajoz\u00e1si m\u0171velet nagy teherb\u00edr\u00e1s\u00fa m\u0171velet, amely nagy l\u00f3er\u0151s n\u00e9gyker\u00e9k-meghajt\u00e1s\u00fa traktort ig\u00e9nyel a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi g\u00e9pek h\u00faz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz, ez az egyik oka annak, hogy a nagy l\u00f3er\u0151s n\u00e9gyker\u00e9k-meghajt\u00e1s\u00fa j\u00e1rm\u0171vek az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben n\u00e9pszer\u0171v\u00e9 v\u00e1ltak a piacon, a m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1si m\u0171velet nem zavarja meg az eredeti talajszerkezetet, hanem csak laz\u00edtja a m\u00e9ly talajt, csak laz\u00edtja a talajt an\u00e9lk\u00fcl, hogy elford\u00edtan\u00e1 a talajt, azzal a c\u00e9llal, hogy megt\u00f6rje az eke alj\u00e1t \u00e9s laz\u00edtsa meg a talajt, ami egyen\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 az \u201cinak laz\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s a h\u00e1l\u00f3zati spiritusz aktiv\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a term\u0151f\u00f6ld sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, \u00e9s a talaj m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n A term\u00e9sn\u00f6veked\u00e9st el\u0151seg\u00edti, n\u00f6veli a term\u00e9shozamot, n\u00f6veli a talaj term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

A m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1s el\u0151nyei f\u0151k\u00e9nt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kben nyilv\u00e1nulnak meg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. M\u00e9ly\u00edtheti az eker\u00e9teget, megt\u00f6rheti az eke als\u00f3 r\u00e9teg\u00e9t, n\u00f6velheti az eker\u00e9teg vastags\u00e1g\u00e1t, jav\u00edthatja a talaj szerkezet\u00e9t, laz\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00e9s szell\u0151z\u0151v\u00e9 teheti a talajt, \u00e9s jav\u00edthatja a sz\u00e1nt\u00f3 min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/li>
  2. Fokozza a csapad\u00e9kv\u00edz besziv\u00e1rg\u00e1s sebess\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s mennyis\u00e9g\u00e9t, jav\u00edtja a talaj v\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1s\u00e1t, el\u0151seg\u00edti a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek gy\u00f6k\u00e9rrendszer\u00e9t, jav\u00edtja a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s lerak\u00f3d\u00e1si ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1t A k\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s azt mutatja, hogy a sz\u00e1nt\u00f3ter\u00fclet egy mu-j\u00e1ra jut\u00f3 v\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1s el\u00e9rheti a 10 k\u00f6bm\u00e9tert. 2-szerese a talajv\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1s\u00e1nak a sek\u00e9ly talajm\u0171vel\u00e9snek, ami 5-7-szeres\u00e9re n\u00f6velheti a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa talajok v\u00edz\u00e1tereszt\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t 40-70 kg term\u00e9shozamot k\u00e9pes el\u0151seg\u00edteni.<\/li>
  3. A m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1s nem ford\u00edtja el a talajr\u00e9teget, \u00edgy a tarl\u00f3, a szalma \u00e9s a gyomok nagy r\u00e9sze a felsz\u00ednen borul, ami nemcsak a nedvess\u00e9g fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1t, a sz\u00e9ler\u00f3zi\u00f3 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9t seg\u00edti el\u0151, hanem t\u00f6bb es\u0151vizet is elnyel, k\u00e9slelteti a lefoly\u00e1s keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9t, a lefoly\u00e1s intenzit\u00e1s\u00e1nak gyeng\u00edt\u00e9se, a talaj er\u00f3zi\u00f3j\u00e1nak enyh\u00edt\u00e9se a felsz\u00edni lefoly\u00e1s \u00e1ltal, a talajer\u00f3zi\u00f3 cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se, valamint a talaj hat\u00e9kony v\u00e9delme.<\/li>
  4. A talaj m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n n\u00f6velhet\u0151 a m\u0171tr\u00e1gya old\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge, cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 a m\u0171tr\u00e1gya elp\u00e1rolg\u00e1sa \u00e9s vesztes\u00e9ge, jav\u00edthat\u00f3 a m\u0171tr\u00e1gya felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1si ar\u00e1nya.<\/li>
  5. Az altalajoz\u00e1s ut\u00e1n cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151k a rot\u00e1ci\u00f3s talajm\u0171vel\u00e9s id\u0151pontjai (\u00e1ltal\u00e1ban egyszeri rot\u00e1ci\u00f3s talajm\u0171vel\u00e9s), \u00e9s cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 a k\u00f6lts\u00e9g.
    A f\u00f6ld m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak oka a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi g\u00e9pek m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s talaj-el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se, amely megt\u00f6rheti a kem\u00e9ny eke als\u00f3 r\u00e9teg\u00e9t, m\u00e9ly\u00edtheti az eke r\u00e9teg\u00e9t, cs\u00f6kkentheti a talaj t\u00e9rfogats\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s jav\u00edthatja a talaj \u00e1tereszt\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t, ez\u00e1ltal jav\u00edtva a talaj v\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s nedvess\u00e9gmegtart\u00e1s\u00e1t, valamint sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g- \u00e9s vizesed\u00e9s\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1gi k\u00e9pess\u00e9geket, el\u0151seg\u00edti a term\u00e9s n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t, valamint n\u00f6veli a hozamot.
    A m\u00e9lylaz\u00edt\u00e1si m\u0171veletek nagy k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeket t\u00e1masztanak a traktor teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9vel \u00e9s tapad\u00e1s\u00e1val szemben. Az 5 soros altalajt \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint traktorral kell felszerelni     90 l\u00f3er\u0151<\/a>, \u00e9s a n\u00e9gyker\u00e9k-meghajt\u00e1s\u00fa tapad\u00e1si hat\u00e1s jobb.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    A sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s a talaj \u00e1tford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak folyamata traktorral hajtott ek\u00e9vel Az altalajoz\u00e1si m\u0171veletekhez k\u00e9pest a sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s a sek\u00e9ly talajm\u0171vel\u00e9shez tartozik, \u00e9s a m\u00e9lys\u00e9g \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nem haladja meg a 18-22 cm-t A sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s el\u0151nyei f\u0151k\u00e9nt abban nyilv\u00e1nulnak meg, hogy a talaj \u00e1tford\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9s sz\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1sa m\u00e9rgez\u0151 g\u00e1zokat bocs\u00e1that ki a talajba; a toj\u00e1sok \u00e9s bakt\u00e9riumok m\u00e9ly talajba t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1sa elpuszt\u00edt\u00e1s c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l; A talaj el\u0151k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s a tarl\u00f3n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek vet\u00e9se; a sz\u00e1nt\u00e1s ut\u00e1ni megm\u0171velt f\u00f6ld k\u00e9nyelmes a gerincm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9shez, \u00e9s jav\u00edthatja a v\u00edzt\u00e1rol\u00f3 kapacit\u00e1st is stb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}