{"id":21321,"date":"2026-04-16T14:38:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T06:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/?p=21321"},"modified":"2026-08-25T09:44:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T09:44:35","slug":"china-mini-excavator-manufacturer-the-us-buyers-paperwork-first-checklist-and-the-costs-most-quotes-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/blog\/china-mini-excavator-manufacturer-the-us-buyers-paperwork-first-checklist-and-the-costs-most-quotes-hide\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00edna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu framlei\u00f0andi: papp\u00edrsvinnu-fyrsti g\u00e1tlisti bandar\u00edska kaupandans (og kostna\u00f0ur sem flestar tilvitnanir fela)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 leita a\u00f0 a <strong>K\u00edna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu framlei\u00f0andi<\/strong>, \u00fe\u00fa ert l\u00edklega a\u00f0 gera auglj\u00f3s samanbur\u00f0 fyrst: v\u00e9l st\u00e6r\u00f0, grafa d\u00fdpt, vi\u00f0hengi og ver\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 er allt \u00ed lagi. En \u00fea\u00f0 er sjaldan \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0an fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 innflutningur fer til hli\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fyrir bandar\u00edska kaupendur er flj\u00f3tlegasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 tapa vikum (e\u00f0a \u00fe\u00fasundum dollara) a\u00f0 me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla sm\u00e1 gr\u00f6fu eins og \u00f6nnur v\u00e9lb\u00fana\u00f0ur. \u00dea\u00f0 er stj\u00f3rna\u00f0, skjalfest, flutt og \u00fej\u00f3nusta\u00f0 v\u00e9l. The \u201cbest\u201d birgir er ekki s\u00e1 sem er me\u00f0 fallegasta spec bla\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 er s\u00e1 sem getur st\u00f6\u00f0ugt skila\u00f0 <em>r\u00e9tt<\/em> skj\u00f6l, umb\u00fa\u00f0ir og stu\u00f0ningur vi\u00f0 s\u00e9rstaka notkun \u00fe\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lykilt\u00e6ki<\/strong>: \u00c1 vitundarstigi er snjallasta skrefi\u00f0 a\u00f0 meta framlei\u00f0anda <strong>skj\u00f6l + ferli aga<\/strong> \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa festist tilfinningalega vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0na fyrirmynd.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an er papp\u00edrsvinna-fyrsti rammi sem hj\u00e1lpar \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 bera saman framlei\u00f0endur (og alla <strong>framlei\u00f0andi sm\u00e1gr\u00f6fu<\/strong> e\u00f0a <strong>mini gr\u00f6fu heildsala<\/strong>) \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 falla \u00ed algengar gildrur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"f050402f-5496-4fcf-8415-50b7d20265d4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Byrja\u00f0u \u00e1 skilgreiningum: hva\u00f0 telst til l\u00edtillar\/l\u00edtinn gr\u00f6fu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00edtil gr\u00f6fa (oft k\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9tt gr\u00f6fa) er \u00ed meginatri\u00f0um minni gr\u00f6fa sem er h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 fyrir loku\u00f0 r\u00fdmi og l\u00e9tt til mi\u00f0lungs jar\u00f0vinnu. Sj\u00e1 hlutlausa, l\u00e1tlausa skilgreiningu \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 gr\u00f6fu er <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excavator\">Einf\u00f6ld skilgreining \u00e1 ensku Wikipedia \u00e1 gr\u00f6fu<\/a>. Til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 n\u00e1nari tilv\u00edsun um ger\u00f0ir beltagr\u00f6fu, <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crawler_excavator\">Yfirlit yfir skri\u00f0gr\u00f6fu Wikipedia<\/a> er gagnleg grunnl\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hvers vegna skilgreiningar skipta m\u00e1li: um lei\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00fa fer\u00f0 yfir landam\u00e6ri, <em>skilm\u00e1lar breytast \u00ed papp\u00edrsvinnu<\/em>. Tollmi\u00f0larinn \u00feinn, flutningsa\u00f0ili og samr\u00e6misskj\u00f6l munu bi\u00f0ja um l\u00fdsingar sem \u00feurfa a\u00f0 passa vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 sem raunverulega er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 senda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"29656d66-1684-467f-bb46-d2a57ca385a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hvers vegna flestir bandar\u00edskir kaupendur velja rangan framlei\u00f0anda (og \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki v\u00e9lin)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flestir kaupendur versla litlar gr\u00f6fur eins og \u00feessa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Finndu l\u00edkanaflokk (1,3 tonn).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u00e1\u00f0u nokkrar tilvitnanir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veldu besta gildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vandam\u00e1li\u00f0 er a\u00f0 tilvitnun getur liti\u00f0 \u00fat fyrir a\u00f0 vera \u201ccheap\u201d \u00e1 me\u00f0an landa\u00f0ur kostna\u00f0ur \u00feinn ver\u00f0ur d\u00fdr. Kostna\u00f0arskri\u00f0i\u00f0 kemur venjulega fr\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vantar e\u00f0a rangar samr\u00e6mispapp\u00edrsverk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00f3lj\u00f3s Incoterms \u00e1byrg\u00f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>port\/me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun \u00f3vart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mi\u00f0lari\/skr\u00e1ningarvi\u00f0url\u00f6g (e\u00f0a tafir)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>varahlutir og \u00fej\u00f3nustubil eftir komu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svo er einstakt horn h\u00e9r einfalt: <strong>me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla\u00f0u val birgja eins og ferlis\u00fattekt<\/strong>, ekki skotbardagi v\u00f6ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"038a28ef-4c60-4596-819a-570043b3659d\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fj\u00f6gurra fasa g\u00e1tlistinn til a\u00f0 rannsaka K\u00edna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu framlei\u00f0anda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deessi g\u00e1tlisti er hanna\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 vera tv\u00f6faldur. Hvert atri\u00f0i er J\u00e1\/Nei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"c0c091fc-323a-4e04-b8a6-f32ababc8267\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1fangi 1: \u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa bi\u00f0ur um tilbo\u00f0 (merki ef \u00feeir eru skipulag\u00f0ir)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1) Geta \u00feeir sk\u00fdrt \u00fatsk\u00fdrt hvernig \u00feeir h\u00f6ndla bandar\u00edska innflutningsreglur?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00de\u00fa ert ekki a\u00f0 bi\u00f0ja um l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ir\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f. \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 athuga hvort \u00feeir hafi sent til Bandar\u00edkjanna \u00e1\u00f0ur og skilja hva\u00f0 kaupendur og mi\u00f0lari ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 undirb\u00faa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alvarlegur birgir \u00e6tti a\u00f0 geta bent \u00fe\u00e9r \u00e1 opinberar lei\u00f0beiningar (og tala\u00f0 sk\u00fdrt um hva\u00f0 \u00feeir geta veitt \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00fev\u00ed sem mi\u00f0lari skr\u00e1r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2) Spyrja \u00feeir fyrirbyggjandi hvernig v\u00e9lin ver\u00f0i notu\u00f0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef birgir spyr aldrei um:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>starfstegundir \u00fe\u00ednar (notaskur\u00f0ur, landm\u00f3tun, b\u00fast\u00f6rf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vi\u00f0hengi \u00feitt \u00fearf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sv\u00e6\u00f0is\u00fevinganir (hli\u00f0, brekkur, mj\u00fak j\u00f6r\u00f0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">...\u00feeir eru l\u00edklega a\u00f0 selja \u201ca v\u00e9l,\u201d sty\u00f0ur ekki ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3) Geta \u00feeir \u00fatvega\u00f0 hreint \u201cdocumentation pakkas\u00fdni \u00e1 ensku?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bi\u00f0ja um s\u00fdnishorn pakka (PDF er f\u00ednt). Ef \u00fea\u00f0 er sl\u00e6lega, \u00f3samr\u00e6mi, e\u00f0a passar ekki vi\u00f0 raunverulegt v\u00f6rul\u00fdsingu, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fea\u00f0 rau\u00f0ur f\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5d3a7c59-642d-4417-b856-de6889301211\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1fangi 2: \u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa grei\u00f0ir innborgun (l\u00e6sa \u00e1byrg\u00f0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4) Eru Incoterms skrifa\u00f0ar \u00ed tilvitnuninni, ekki gefi\u00f0 \u00ed skyn?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Incoterms skilgreina hver grei\u00f0ir fyrir flutning, hver hefur \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00ed hverju skrefi og hver s\u00e9r um hva\u00f0a papp\u00edrsvinnu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9r er \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 sk\u00fdra me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrum h\u00e6tti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>FOB<\/strong>: \u00fe\u00fa tekur \u00e1byrg\u00f0 fyrr (meira eftirlit, meiri samh\u00e6fing)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CIF<\/strong>: birgir n\u00e6r yfir sj\u00f3flutninga og grunntryggingar til hafnar, en \u00e1h\u00e6tta flytur venjulega fyrr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DAP\/DDP<\/strong>: birgir ber meiri \u00e1byrg\u00f0 lengra me\u00f0fram ke\u00f0junni (oft einfaldari fyrir byrjendur, en getur fali\u00f0 kostna\u00f0 ef ekki gagns\u00e6)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef birgir neitar a\u00f0 vera s\u00e9rstakur um Incoterms og kostna\u00f0ar\u00edhluti, ertu ekki a\u00f0 horfa \u00e1 \u201ccheap\u201d valkost. \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a \u00f3\u00feekkt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5) Eru \u00feeir samm\u00e1la um hvernig sko\u00f0un fyrir sendingu virkar?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jafnvel kaupendur \u00e1 vitundarstigi \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 gera \u00feetta: skilgreina hva\u00f0 er athuga\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur en v\u00e9lin fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u00f0 minnsta kosti, bi\u00f0ja um mynd\/mynd s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gn um:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>au\u00f0kennismerki og merkimi\u00f0ar v\u00e9larinnar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rimla\/pakkning a\u00f0fer\u00f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lykilvirkniathuganir (grunna\u00f0ger\u00f0, festingarb\u00fana\u00f0ur)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ce6c2adf-f748-4e1c-8aff-d244ae31cefa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1fangi 3: \u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fea\u00f0 er sent (papp\u00edrsvinna sem hindrar e\u00f0a tefur)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6) Vita \u00feeir a\u00f0 EPA Form 3520-21 er til og geta \u00feeir stutt ums\u00f3kn \u00fe\u00edna?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bandar\u00edsk innflutningsheimild fyrir v\u00e9lar\/b\u00fana\u00f0 getur krafist EPA-yfirl\u00fdsingar. Opinber formgjafi er <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/importing-vehicles-and-engines\/publications-and-forms-importing-vehicles-and-engines\">EPA \u201cPublications and Forms\u201d s\u00ed\u00f0a sem inniheldur ey\u00f0ubla\u00f0 3520-21<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBP kallar \u00feetta l\u00edka beint inn <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.help.cbp.gov\/s\/article\/Article-1180\">CBP kr\u00f6fur um innflutning \u00e1 torf\u00e6ruv\u00e9lum og b\u00fana\u00f0i<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birgir \u00feinn skr\u00e1ir \u00feig ekki, en \u00feeir \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta veitt g\u00f6gnin sem mi\u00f0lari \u00feinn \u00fearfnast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7) Ertu me\u00f0 ISF \u00e1\u00e6tlun \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00edl\u00e1ti\u00f0 er hla\u00f0i\u00f0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISF (Importer Security Filing) er ekki \u201cnice a\u00f0 hafa.\u201d T\u00edmasetning skiptir m\u00e1li.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lagaleg tilv\u00edsun er <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-149\/section-149.2\">ecfr texti 19 CFR 149.2 (ISF t\u00edmasetning)<\/a>, sem tilgreinir a\u00f0 (me\u00f0 undantekningum) er krafist ums\u00f3kna 24 klukkustundum \u00e1\u00f0ur en farmur er hla\u00f0inn um bor\u00f0 \u00ed skipi\u00f0 \u00ed erlendri h\u00f6fn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert n\u00fdr \u00ed innflutningi er hagn\u00fdta reglan: <strong>me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla ISF sem kr\u00f6fu fyrir brottf\u00f6r, ekki \u201cvi\u00f0 munum gera \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 kemur\u201d verkefni.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"d59be6e0-6b78-482f-8c00-cc7065787468\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1fangi 4: Eftir komu (pr\u00f3fi\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvort \u00feeir eru alv\u00f6ru framlei\u00f0andi)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8) Bj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00feeir hluta stu\u00f0ning me\u00f0 sk\u00fdrum lei\u00f0t\u00edma?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00f6gm\u00e6tur <strong>framlei\u00f0andi sm\u00e1gr\u00f6fu<\/strong> \u00e6tti a\u00f0 geta svara\u00f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hva\u00f0a hlutar eru \u00e1 lager<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hva\u00f0a hluta \u00fearf a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hvernig d\u00e6miger\u00f0ir lei\u00f0slut\u00edmar l\u00edta \u00fat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hvernig \u00feeir me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla ra\u00f0s\u00e9rt\u00e6kan eindr\u00e6gni<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef hvert svar er \u00f3lj\u00f3st, b\u00faast vi\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur \u00ed mi\u00f0b\u00e6 s\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9) Veita \u00feeir \u00fej\u00f3nustulei\u00f0beiningar sem bandar\u00edskur v\u00e9lvirki getur raunverulega nota\u00f0?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f3\u00f0ur birgir getur stutt \u00feig l\u00edtillega me\u00f0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>hreinsa enska skj\u00f6l<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>merktar myndir e\u00f0a sk\u00fdringarmyndir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00f3tt\u00e6kileg \u00farr\u00e6\u00f0aleit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00de\u00fa ert ekki a\u00f0 kaupa \u201ccontainer af st\u00e1li.\u201d \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 kaupa v\u00e9l sem mun a\u00f0 lokum \u00feurfa athygli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"31834303-b75a-47d2-9899-5a2d21345f6d\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tafla: pakkningin sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 bi\u00f0ja um (og \u00fea\u00f0 sem verndar \u00feig fyrir)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nota\u00f0u \u00feessa t\u00f6flu sem bei\u00f0nilista \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 bera saman K\u00edna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu framlei\u00f0anda \u00e1 m\u00f3ti \u00f6\u00f0rum framlei\u00f0anda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Skjal \/s\u00f6nnunaratri\u00f0i<\/th><th>Bi\u00f0ja um (sni\u00f0)<\/th><th>Hvers vegna skiptir m\u00e1li<\/th><th>\u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Vi\u00f0skiptareikningur + p\u00f6kkunarlisti<\/td><td>PDF + breytanlegt afrit<\/td><td>Kemur \u00ed veg fyrir tafir \u00e1 tollum vegna \u00f3samr\u00e6mdra l\u00fdsinga<\/td><td>Fyrir sendingu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bill of lading (dr\u00f6g)<\/td><td>PDF<\/td><td>Sta\u00f0festir sendanda\/vi\u00f0takanda og sendingaruppl\u00fdsingar<\/td><td>Fyrir brottf\u00f6r skips<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yfirl\u00fdsing um upprunaland<\/td><td>PDF<\/td><td>Hj\u00e1lpar mi\u00f0lara \u00fe\u00ednum me\u00f0 f\u00e6rsluskj\u00f6lum<\/td><td>Fyrir sendingu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\u00f6gn um samr\u00e6mi vi\u00f0 v\u00e9l\/b\u00fana\u00f0 sem \u00fearf fyrir innflutningsyfirl\u00fdsingar<\/td><td>PDF + myndir af vi\u00f0eigandi merkjum<\/td><td>Sty\u00f0ur EPA\/f\u00e6rslu ums\u00f3knarferli mi\u00f0lara \u00fe\u00edns<\/td><td>Fyrir sendingu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rekstur og vi\u00f0hald handb\u00f3k (enska)<\/td><td>PDF<\/td><td>Dregur \u00far \u00fej\u00f3nustumist\u00f6kum og ni\u00f0ur \u00ed mi\u00f0b\u00e6<\/td><td>Fyrir komu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Varahlutalisti \/sprengt \u00fats\u00fdni<\/td><td>PDF<\/td><td>Hra\u00f0apartar\u00f6\u00f0un og samh\u00e6fisathuganir<\/td><td>Fyrir fyrstu \u00fej\u00f3nustu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u00f6kkun\/einkunn myndir<\/td><td>Myndasett<\/td><td>Dregur \u00far deilum um flutningstj\u00f3n<\/td><td>Vi\u00f0 hle\u00f0slu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sko\u00f0un fyrir sendingu myndir\/myndband<\/td><td>Mynd\/myndband<\/td><td>Sta\u00f0festir hva\u00f0 f\u00f3r \u00ed raun fr\u00e1 verksmi\u00f0junni<\/td><td>Fyrir lokagrei\u00f0slu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"bbc3fcc9-f57a-44a6-88ef-133a12024d91\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Einf\u00f6ld landkostna\u00f0arl\u00edkan (me\u00f0 sj\u00f3nr\u00e6nu er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 endurn\u00fdta)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00de\u00fa \u00fearft ekki fullkomna n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni til a\u00f0 taka betri \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir. \u00de\u00fa \u00fearft samr\u00e6mda ramma til a\u00f0 bera saman tilvitnanir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9r er hagn\u00fdt kostna\u00f0ar sundurli\u00f0unarl\u00edkan sem \u00fe\u00fa getur s\u00f3tt um hvert tilbo\u00f0 birgja:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verksmi\u00f0juver\u00f0<\/strong> (tilvitnunin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Haffrakt<\/strong> (\u00edl\u00e1t vs. deilt)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u00f6fn og me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun<\/strong> (gj\u00f6ld fyrir \u00e1fangasta\u00f0ah\u00f6fn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tollmi\u00f0lari + skr\u00e1ningar<\/strong> (\u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al ISF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Innlend afhending<\/strong> (port \u00ed gar\u00f0inn \u00feinn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fylgni\/stj\u00f3rnunarkostna\u00f0ur<\/strong> (t\u00edmi, sko\u00f0anir, allar \u00f3v\u00e6ntar)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/statics.myquickcreator.com\/upload\/aaao6355p2oli7qx\/2026\/04\/16\/image_1776321062-13p3jn1j.jpeg\" alt=\"S\u00fdnishorn af landa\u00f0 kostna\u00f0i sundurli\u00f0un (l\u00fdsandi) strikamerki\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pro Tip<\/strong>: \u00deegar bori\u00f0 er saman tilvitnun \u00ed sm\u00e1s\u00f6fnunarheildsala \u00e1 m\u00f3ti tilvitnun framlei\u00f0anda, sta\u00f0la\u00f0u allt a\u00f0 <strong>sama Incoterm<\/strong> og sama \u00e1fangasta\u00f0 p\u00f3stn\u00famer. Annars ertu a\u00f0 bera saman mismunandi kostna\u00f0arl\u00edk\u00f6n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"ce301b80-5c74-4c21-a812-a88cd251d215\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 email framlei\u00f0anda svo \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6r\u00f0 gagnlegar sv\u00f6r (afrita\/l\u00edma sni\u00f0m\u00e1t)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an er sni\u00f0m\u00e1t sem \u00fevingar fram sk\u00fdrleika \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 vera \u00e1rekstrar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Efni:<\/strong> Mini gr\u00f6fu vitna bei\u00f0ni + skj\u00f6l g\u00e1tlisti (US kaupandi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hall\u0137,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9g er a\u00f0 meta K\u00edna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu framlei\u00f0anda fyrir Bandar\u00edkin kaup. Vinsamlegast vitna eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00e9l flokkur: l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu (vinsamlegast tilgreindu rekstrar\u00feyngd)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magn: 1 eining fyrir upphafsmat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c1fangasta\u00f0ur: Bandar\u00edkin (deila d\u00e6miger\u00f0um sendingarkostum sem \u00fe\u00fa sty\u00f0ur)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incoterms: vinsamlegast vitna me\u00f0 Incoterms sk\u00fdrt fram<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Til a\u00f0 bera saman birgja nokku\u00f0, vinsamlegast einnig sta\u00f0festa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Getur \u00fe\u00fa gefi\u00f0 s\u00fdnishorn af ensku skj\u00f6lpakkningu (handb\u00f3k + hlutar listi)?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hva\u00f0a uppl\u00fdsingar er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 veita til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja vi\u00f0 innflutningsyfirl\u00fdsingar Bandar\u00edkjanna fyrir v\u00e9lar\/b\u00fana\u00f0?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hva\u00f0 felur sko\u00f0un \u00fe\u00edn fyrir sendingu \u00ed s\u00e9r og getur\u00f0u deilt myndum\/myndbandi fyrir sendingu?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hvernig me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlar \u00fe\u00fa frambo\u00f0 varahluta og lei\u00f0slut\u00edma?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deakka \u00fe\u00e9r,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"d0a200cd-6e17-47f2-82a5-99ecf8b9bdf6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Valfrj\u00e1lst: sj\u00e1 d\u00e6mi um mini gr\u00f6fuvalkosti (til st\u00e6r\u00f0arvi\u00f0mi\u00f0unar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert enn a\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0a hva\u00f0a st\u00e6r\u00f0 flokkur passar d\u00e6miger\u00f0 st\u00f6rf \u00fe\u00edn, \u00feessar s\u00ed\u00f0ur geta hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 festa umr\u00e6\u00f0una um alv\u00f6ru v\u00e9l flokka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/product\/1-5-ton-mini-excavator-15eco\/\">1,5 tonna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu (15ECO)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/product\/1-8-ton-mini-excavator-18eco\/\">1,8 tonna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu (18ECO)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/product\/2-2-ton-mini-excavator-22eco\/\">2,2 tonna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu (22ECO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"ab450d6d-3198-44b0-98b6-1ada66e62403\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e6stu skref (l\u00edtil skuldbinding)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ef \u00fe\u00fa vilt, sendu markstarfstegundina \u00fe\u00edna (landslag, t\u00f3l, b\u00fdli, leiga) og sendingarp\u00f3stn\u00fameri\u00f0 \u00feitt. \u00c9g get hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 breyta \u00feessum g\u00e1tlista \u00ed einnar s\u00ed\u00f0u samanbur\u00f0arskorkort sem \u00fe\u00fa getur nota\u00f0 yfir tilvitnanir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"347b7d67-84b4-4bb7-bc86-4429159d18b2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8c69f5aa-bd85-4cf6-8908-8d12c384ff46\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hver er munurinn \u00e1 sm\u00e1gr\u00f6fuframlei\u00f0anda og sm\u00e1gr\u00f6fuheildsala?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Framlei\u00f0andi framlei\u00f0ir v\u00e9lina (og stj\u00f3rnar venjulega QA, varahlutum og verkfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum breytingum). Heildsali s\u00e9r venjulega um og endurselur, sem getur veri\u00f0 \u00ed lagi, en \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 sannreyna hver \u00e1 g\u00e6\u00f0a\u00e1byrg\u00f0 og stu\u00f0ning eftir s\u00f6lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"68da60bb-02ae-4c1b-bf6c-b4d105b3a1cb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dearf \u00e9g EPA papp\u00edrsvinnu \u00feegar \u00e9g flytur inn sm\u00e1 gr\u00f6fu til Bandar\u00edkjanna?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oft, j\u00e1. Tala\u00f0u vi\u00f0 tollmi\u00f0lara \u00fe\u00edna snemma og nota\u00f0u opinberar lei\u00f0beiningar til a\u00f0 sta\u00f0festa hva\u00f0 \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um n\u00e1kv\u00e6ma v\u00e9l\/b\u00fana\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"d35caaa3-fda6-40fe-a5e5-50d057f2fab2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hva\u00f0 er EPA Form 3520-21?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 er EPA yfirl\u00fdsingarey\u00f0ubla\u00f0 sem nota\u00f0 er vi\u00f0 innflutning \u00e1 tilteknum v\u00e9lum\/b\u00fana\u00f0i til a\u00f0 skjalfesta samr\u00e6misst\u00f6\u00f0u e\u00f0a vi\u00f0eigandi undan\u00fe\u00e1gur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8c0d15b4-318c-42ba-a6af-4f068bbd4ed7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hva\u00f0 er ISF (Importer Security Filing) og hven\u00e6r er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 gjalddaga?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ISF er gagnaskr\u00e1 fyrir komu fyrir sj\u00f3sendingar til Bandar\u00edkjanna. \u00dea\u00f0 er almennt gjalddaga \u00e1\u00f0ur en g\u00e1murinn er hla\u00f0inn \u00ed erlendu h\u00f6fninni (mi\u00f0larinn \u00feinn s\u00e9r um uppl\u00fdsingarnar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"f5134b81-4822-4b90-b0b5-e8a802929023\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hva\u00f0a Incoterms \u00e6tti \u00e9g a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 kaupa fr\u00e1 K\u00edna l\u00edtill gr\u00f6fu framlei\u00f0anda?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0 fer eftir reynslu \u00feinni og hversu mikla stj\u00f3rn \u00fe\u00fa vilt. Veldu einn Incoterm, \u00fe\u00e1 bera saman allar tilvitnanir \u00e1 sama grundvelli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"f0356813-c370-4c74-b695-920667a69091\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hvernig get \u00e9g dregi\u00f0 \u00far \u00e1h\u00e6ttu ef \u00e9g kaupi a\u00f0eins eina einingu fyrst?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nota\u00f0u \u00e1fangaskipt n\u00e1lgun: krefjast skjalapakkninga, skilgreindu sko\u00f0un fyrir sendingu, sta\u00f0festu a\u00f0gengi a\u00f0 hlutum og trygg\u00f0u a\u00f0 Incoterms og t\u00edmal\u00ednur s\u00e9u skrifa\u00f0ar ni\u00f0ur. \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 borga fyrir fyrirsj\u00e1anleika.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re searching for a China mini excavator manufacturer, you\u2019re probably doing the obvious comparisons first: machine size, digging depth, attachments, and price. That\u2019s fine. But it\u2019s rarely the reason imports go sideways. For US buyers, the fastest way to lose weeks (or thousands of dollars) is to treat a mini excavator like any other [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[139,412,424],"class_list":["post-21321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mini-excavator","tag-china-mini-excavator-manufacturer","tag-mini-excavator-producer","tag-mini-excavator-wholesaler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}