{"id":21914,"date":"2026-07-05T17:03:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T09:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/small-farm-hay-work-tractor-horsepower-pto-hydraulics\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T04:16:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T04:16:17","slug":"small-farm-hay-work-tractor-horsepower-pto-hydraulics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/blog\/small-farm-hay-work-tractor-horsepower-pto-hydraulics\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00edtil b\u00fdli Hay Work: Dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l Hest\u00f6fl, PTO, V\u00f6kvakerfi og framkv\u00e6mdar\u00f6\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Heyvinna \u00ed sm\u00e1b\u00fdli er sjaldan takm\u00f6rku\u00f0 af einni forskrift. Ve\u00f0urglugginn er stuttur, vinnulaugin er venjulega minni en \u00e1\u00e6tla\u00f0 var og ein dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l \u00fearf oft a\u00f0 sl\u00e1, hr\u00edfa, f\u00e6ra vagna og stundum kn\u00fdja balerinn l\u00edka. Uppsetning sem l\u00edtur vel \u00fat \u00e1 papp\u00edr getur or\u00f0i\u00f0 pirrandi mj\u00f6g flj\u00f3tt \u00feegar afl\u00fattak, v\u00f6kva\u00fe\u00f6rf og vettvangshra\u00f0i passa ekki lengur vi\u00f0 dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deess vegna \u00e6ttu heyspurningar a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 vinnur\u00f6\u00f0inni frekar en einu hest\u00f6flum. Eigendur versla flokkur landb\u00fana\u00f0ardr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9la<\/a> \u00fearf a\u00f0 hugsa me\u00f0 sl\u00e1ttu, k\u00e6lingu, raking, baling, hle\u00f0slu og flutninga sem eitt tengt kerfi. R\u00e9tt dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l fyrir t\u00edu hektara hestahey er ekki sj\u00e1lfkrafa r\u00e9tta dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin fyrir st\u00e6rra nautakj\u00f6t e\u00f0a bl\u00f6ndu\u00f0 b\u00faf\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hagn\u00fdt uppsetning fer einnig eftir \u00fev\u00ed hvort b\u00e6rinn framlei\u00f0ir litla ferkanta\u00f0a bagga, st\u00f3ra hringlaga bagga, \u00feurrt hey e\u00f0a einstaka umvafi\u00f0 f\u00f3\u00f0ur. Rekstrara\u00f0ilinn g\u00e6ti \u00feurft afl afl, v\u00f6kvainnstungur, v\u00e9lar\u00feyngd og hemlunargetu \u00ed mismunandi samsetningum eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem l\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00e1 daginn. \u00deess vegna ber vanda\u00f0ur kaupandi oft saman b\u00e6\u00f0i 50-70 HP dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l svi\u00f0<\/a> og 75-100 HP dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l svi\u00f0<\/a> \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa setur \u00e1 eina v\u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Rekstrara\u00f0ili
Rekstrara\u00f0ili sem tengir sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9l vi\u00f0 PTO-skaft dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lar og v\u00f6kvasl\u00f6ngur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hugsa\u00f0u \u00ed skilm\u00e1lum allrar heyke\u00f0junnar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Iowa State Extension Guide Lei\u00f0beiningar kaupanda um heyb\u00fana\u00f0<\/a> er gagnlegt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00edtur \u00e1 val \u00e1 heyb\u00fana\u00f0i fr\u00e1 sj\u00f3narh\u00f3li sm\u00e6rri og fyrirfer\u00f0arl\u00edtilli dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9laeigenda. \u00dea\u00f0 skiptir m\u00e1li vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00f6rg heyvandam\u00e1l hefjast \u00feegar b\u00fdli kaupir dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l til a\u00f0 keyra eitt t\u00e6ki \u00e1 vi\u00f0unandi h\u00e1tt en gleymir a\u00f0 n\u00e6sta t\u00e6ki \u00ed ke\u00f0junni g\u00e6ti krafist meiri afl\u00fattaks, meiri v\u00f6kvagetu e\u00f0a meiri st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika \u00ed brekkum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PDF H\u00e1sk\u00f3lans \u00ed Georg\u00edu Hva\u00f0a st\u00e6r\u00f0 Farm Dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l \u00dearf \u00e9g?<\/a> er l\u00edka hagn\u00fdtt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0skilur hest\u00f6fl v\u00e9larinnar, afl\u00fathest\u00f6fl, eftirspurn eftir dr\u00e1ttarbeislum og innlei\u00f0ir dr\u00f6g. Hay work notar \u00f6ll \u00feessi hugt\u00f6k \u00e1 mismunandi h\u00e1tt. Sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9l e\u00f0a baler g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 sama um afl afl afl afl afl, en vagnar og vettvangsflutningar hugsa meira um \u00feyngd, bremsur og grip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deess vegna er ein besta skipulagsspurningin einf\u00f6ld: hva\u00f0a t\u00f3l setur \u00ed raun efri m\u00f6rk kerfisins? \u00c1 m\u00f6rgum litlum b\u00e6jum \u00e1kvar\u00f0ar sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9lin e\u00f0a baler l\u00e1gmarks dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l meira en hr\u00edfan gerir. Ef dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin er a\u00f0eins valin \u00ed kringum hr\u00edfu- e\u00f0a l\u00e9ttu veituverkin g\u00e6ti b\u00e6rinn s\u00ed\u00f0ar uppg\u00f6tva\u00f0 a\u00f0 raunveruleg uppskeruv\u00e9l er of miki\u00f0 fyrir hana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00f6fur um sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9l, h\u00e1rn\u00e6ringu og skeri koma fyrst<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Grein Cornell Small Farms A\u00f0 b\u00faa til hey<\/a> er gagnlegt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 stangast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 eldri heyb\u00ednur vi\u00f0 disksl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9lar og sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9lar me\u00f0 meiri eftirspurn. \u00deessi a\u00f0greining skiptir m\u00e1li. B\u00e6r sem vill heyb\u00ednu \u00ed h\u00f3flegri breidd getur oft starfa\u00f0 me\u00f0 minna afl \u00ed afl\u00fattak en b\u00fdli sem reynir a\u00f0 keyra brei\u00f0ari sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9l e\u00f0a diskb\u00ednu \u00e1 vi\u00f0skiptahra\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edka \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0an fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l st\u00e6r\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 passa vi\u00f0 raunverulega skur\u00f0arbreidd og vettvangshra\u00f0a markmi\u00f0. Minni v\u00e9l getur gert gott hey \u00feegar v\u00e6ntingar eru raunh\u00e6far og ve\u00f0urt\u00edmasetning gerir \u00feolinm\u00f3\u00f0ari hra\u00f0a. Vandam\u00e1l hefjast \u00feegar rekstrara\u00f0ili b\u00fdst vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 fyrirfer\u00f0arl\u00edtil dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l skili afkastagetu \u00feyngri dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lar me\u00f0 meiri afl\u00fattaksbirg\u00f0um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f6kva\u00fearfir hefjast einnig \u00e1 skur\u00f0arstigi. Lyftua\u00f0ger\u00f0ir, tungusveifla, h\u00e1rn\u00e6ringarstillingar og flutningsl\u00e6singar eru kannski ekki fl\u00f3knar hver af \u00f6\u00f0rum, en \u00fe\u00e6r leggja saman. Fyrir kaup \u00e6ttu rekstrara\u00f0ilar a\u00f0 bera saman l\u00edklegan verkefnalista sinn vi\u00f0 tilt\u00e6kar fjarst\u00fdringar og fl\u00e6\u00f0i, endursko\u00f0a s\u00ed\u00f0an dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lar ums\u00f3knarlausnir<\/a> me\u00f0 \u00feessi raunverulegu st\u00f6rf \u00ed huga frekar en a\u00f0 treysta \u00e1 brei\u00f0 hest\u00f6flumerki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hr\u00edfur og s\u00f6lumenn krefjast venjulega minna afl en m\u00f3ta samt kerfi\u00f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hr\u00edfur og s\u00e6ngur \u00feurfa oft minna afl en sl\u00e1ttuv\u00e9lar og balers, en samt hafa \u00fe\u00e6r mikil \u00e1hrif \u00e1 daglega skilvirkni. Ef dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin er of st\u00f3r og \u00feung fyrir mj\u00fakt heyjar\u00f0 getur h\u00fan skili\u00f0 eftir sig spor sem \u00feorna h\u00e6gt. Ef \u00fea\u00f0 er of l\u00edti\u00f0 og undirhemla\u00f0 ver\u00f0a flutningar \u00e1 milli t\u00fana \u00fereytandi og stundum \u00f3\u00f6ruggir. G\u00f3\u00f0 heyv\u00e9laskipulag er um \u00fea\u00f0 bil \u00ed lagi, ekki bara h\u00e1marksst\u00e6r\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00deess vegna standa margar sm\u00e6rri a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir vel me\u00f0 me\u00f0alst\u00f3rri dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l sem s\u00e9r um a\u00f0 raka \u00fe\u00e6gilega og sl\u00e6r\u00f0 innan raunh\u00e6frar breiddar, \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og h\u00fan treystir \u00e1 s\u00e9rsni\u00f0na vinnu e\u00f0a a\u00f0ra v\u00e9l fyrir \u00feyngri balunarst\u00f6rf. \u00c1 \u00f6\u00f0rum b\u00e6jum er gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 ein dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l geri allt, sem eykur mikilv\u00e6gi PTO vara- og rekstrar\u00fe\u00e6ginda yfir heilan dag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baling breytir samtalinu hratt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sta\u00f0reyndabla\u00f0 Ohio fylkis Innkaup Hay Equipment: Balers<\/a> er d\u00fdrm\u00e6tt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 minnir sm\u00e6rri framlei\u00f0endur \u00e1 a\u00f0 litlir ferhyrndir balerar hafa venjulega l\u00e6gri hestafla\u00fe\u00f6rf og au\u00f0veldara er a\u00f0 marka\u00f0ssetja \u00fe\u00e6r \u00ed sumum hestahay r\u00e1sum. \u00dea\u00f0 gerir \u00fe\u00e1 a\u00f0la\u00f0andi fyrir b\u00e6i sem vilja sveigjanleika \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 skuldbinda sig til massa og krafts sem st\u00e6rri hringlaga kerfi \u00feurfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kringl\u00f3ttar balerar breyta hins vegar \u00e1lagssni\u00f0inu. Jafnvel \u00feegar PTO krafan sj\u00e1lf er vi\u00f0r\u00e1\u00f0anleg \u00fearf dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin samt a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna bagganum, h\u00f6ndla brekkur og stoppa \u00e1 \u00f6ruggan h\u00e1tt \u00e1 me\u00f0an h\u00fan dregur balerinn \u00e1 \u00f3j\u00f6fnu landslagi. Wisconsin greinin Forkaupasj\u00f3narmi\u00f0 landb\u00fana\u00f0arv\u00e9la: \u00fearfir og hagfr\u00e6\u00f0i<\/a> er gagnlegt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 tengir hestaflaskipulag vi\u00f0 raunveruleg b\u00faskaparverkefni \u00ed sta\u00f0 \u00f3hlutbundinna flokkamerkja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ef b\u00e6rinn b\u00fdst vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 flytja \u00feunga hringlaga bagga eftir baling, \u00e6tti \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera skipulagt \u00e1 sama t\u00edma, ekki eftir a\u00f0 dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin er keypt. Hle\u00f0slugeta, kj\u00f6lfesta a\u00f0 aftan, dekkjauppsetning og a\u00f0gangur a\u00f0 vellinum ver\u00f0a allt hluti af s\u00f6mu \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un. \u00deetta er \u00fear sem margir rekstrara\u00f0ilar nj\u00f3ta g\u00f3\u00f0s af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 bera saman hi\u00f0 brei\u00f0ari v\u00f6ruums\u00f3knarlausnir<\/a> s\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00e1\u00f0ur en l\u00e6st er \u00ed einni v\u00e9l sem eina heydr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PTO Power og V\u00f6kvakerfi \u00dearf a\u00f0 lesa saman<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Michigan State bulletin Samsvarandi dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9larhest\u00f6fl og b\u00fa\u00fatf\u00e6rslust\u00e6r\u00f0<\/a> er g\u00f3\u00f0 \u00e1minning um a\u00f0 \u00e1rangur \u00e1 vettvangi er ekki jafn og hest\u00f6fl l\u00edmmi\u00f0a. PTO eftirspurn, sendingartap, jar\u00f0vegsskilyr\u00f0i og fer\u00f0ahra\u00f0i hafa \u00f6ll \u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 sem dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin skilar \u00ed raun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fyrir hey \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 snjallasti kaupandinn horfir fyrst \u00e1 PTO hest\u00f6fl fyrir v\u00e9lkn\u00fana t\u00e6ki\u00f0 og spyr s\u00ed\u00f0an hvort dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9lin hafi enn n\u00e6ga v\u00f6kvagetu og k\u00e6lifor\u00f0a til a\u00f0 vinna \u00ed gegnum langan s\u00ed\u00f0degi \u00ed hita og ryki. Dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l sem t\u00e6knilega uppfyllir PTO n\u00fameri\u00f0 en keyrir \u00e1 br\u00faninni allan daginn getur breytt \u00fer\u00f6ngum uppskeruglugga \u00ed streituvaldandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f6kvakerfi fjarst\u00fdring skiptir meira m\u00e1li en margir fyrstu kaupendur b\u00faast vi\u00f0. Lyftu strokka, afturhlera, hr\u00edfustillingar, tungusveifla og stundum bala me\u00f0h\u00f6ndlun verkf\u00e6ri b\u00e6ta allir kr\u00f6fur. Rekstrara\u00f0ilar sem flytja \u00e1 milli hey vinnu og annarra h\u00fasverk \u00e6tti a\u00f0 ganga \u00far skugga um a\u00f0 fjarst\u00fdring dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9larinnar og tengia\u00f0gangur s\u00e9u eins hagn\u00fdt og aflmagn hennar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n