{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Hver er munurinn Pl\u00e6ging og subsoiling ? 5 kostir vi\u00f0 undirlag."},"content":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e6ging og jar\u00f0vegur, The mainstream b\u00faskap a\u00f0fer\u00f0 \u00ed dreifb\u00fdli er sn\u00fanings jar\u00f0vinnslu. Jar\u00f0vinnslud\u00fdpt sn\u00fanings jar\u00f0vinnslu er grunnt, yfirleitt a\u00f0eins 12-16 cm dj\u00fapt. Notkun sn\u00fanings st\u00fdri \u00ed m\u00f6rg \u00e1r er ekki gott fyrir jar\u00f0veginn og er ekki stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 vexti r\u00e6ktunar. Til pl\u00e6gingar og ni\u00f0urger\u00f0ar er pl\u00e6gingard\u00fdpt tilt\u00f6lulega dj\u00fapt. D\u00fdpt pl\u00e6gingar er yfirleitt 18-22 cm, og d\u00fdpt undirlags er yfirleitt 30-40 cm, s\u00e9rstaklega subsoiling, sem getur broti\u00f0 har\u00f0a pl\u00f3gbotninn og b\u00e6tt uppbyggingu jar\u00f0vegsins til a\u00f0 auka raka og geymslugetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pl\u00f3g og undirlag<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Landrekstur b\u00e6nda er a\u00f0allega pl\u00e6ging, me\u00f0 f\u00e1um jar\u00f0vinnslustarfsemi. \u00c1 t\u00edunda \u00e1ratugnum h\u00f6f\u00f0u b\u00fdlin stu\u00f0la\u00f0 kr\u00f6ftuglega a\u00f0 jar\u00f0vegst\u00e6kni. N\u00fa er v\u00e9lv\u00e6\u00f0ing landb\u00fana\u00f0ar \u00ed dreifb\u00fdli \u00ed mesta lagi \u00e1 stigi mi\u00f0jan til seint \u00e1 t\u00edunda \u00e1ratugnum og langt \u00e1 eftir b\u00e6num hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar b\u00faskaparhugt\u00f6k. Reynslan af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 efla jar\u00f0vegst\u00e6kni \u00ed b\u00e6jum hefur sanna\u00f0 a\u00f0 dj\u00faplosun lands er gagnleg fyrir v\u00f6xt r\u00e6ktunar og er \u00fea\u00f0 ein mikilv\u00e6gasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta uppskeru, sem er \u00feess vir\u00f0i a\u00f0 efla kr\u00f6ftuglega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jar\u00f0lagsstarfsemin er \u00feungur rekstur, sem krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 fj\u00f3rhj\u00f3ladrifs dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l me\u00f0 miklum hest\u00f6flum dragi v\u00e9larnar til b\u00faskapar, sem er ein af \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0unum fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fj\u00f3rhj\u00f3ladrifsb\u00edlar me\u00f0 mikla hestafla hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 vins\u00e6lir \u00e1 marka\u00f0num \u00ed undanfarin \u00e1r. Dj\u00faplosunara\u00f0ger\u00f0in truflar ekki upprunalega jar\u00f0vegsbygginguna, heldur losar a\u00f0eins dj\u00fapan jar\u00f0veginn, losar a\u00f0eins jar\u00f0veginn \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 sn\u00faa jar\u00f0veginum, \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta botn pl\u00f3gsins og losa jar\u00f0veginn, sem jafngildir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 slaka \u00e1 sinunum og virkja net\u00feurr\u00f0 fyrir r\u00e6kta\u00f0 land, og jar\u00f0vegurinn eftir dj\u00fapa losun. Stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 auka uppskeru og auka jar\u00f0veg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00c1vinningurinn af dj\u00fapri losun kemur a\u00f0allega fram \u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Getur d\u00fdpka\u00f0 pl\u00f3glagi\u00f0, broti\u00f0 pl\u00f3gbotnlagi\u00f0, auki\u00f0 \u00feykkt pl\u00f3glagsins, b\u00e6tt jar\u00f0vegsbygginguna, gert jar\u00f0veginn lausan og loftr\u00e6stan og b\u00e6tt g\u00e6\u00f0i r\u00e6ktunarlandsins.<\/li>
  2. Auka hra\u00f0a og magn af regnvatns\u00edfer\u00f0, b\u00e6ta geymslugetu jar\u00f0vegsvatns, stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 r\u00f3tarkerfi r\u00e6ktunar og b\u00e6ta \u00feurrka\u00feol og gistir\u00fdmi r\u00e6ktunar. Tilraunasamanbur\u00f0urinn s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 vatnsgeymsla \u00e1 hvert m\u00fa r\u00e6ktunarlands getur n\u00e1\u00f0 meira en 10 r\u00fammetrar. 10 r\u00fammetrar, geymslugeta jar\u00f0vegsvatns er 2 sinnum meiri en grunn jar\u00f0vinnsla, sem getur auki\u00f0 vatnsgegndr\u00e6pi mismunandi jar\u00f0vegsger\u00f0a um 5-7 sinnum. Getur stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 uppskeru 40-70 kg.<\/li>
  3. Dj\u00faplosun sn\u00fdr ekki jar\u00f0vegslaginu \u00feannig a\u00f0 megni\u00f0 af h\u00e1lmunum, h\u00e1lminu og illgresinu er \u00feaki\u00f0 \u00e1 yfirbor\u00f0inu, sem er ekki a\u00f0eins til \u00feess falli\u00f0 a\u00f0 vi\u00f0halda raka, draga \u00far vindrofi heldur einnig gleypa meira regnvatn og seinka myndun afrennslis. Veikja afrennslisstyrkinn, draga \u00far ve\u00f0run jar\u00f0vegsins me\u00f0 yfirbor\u00f0srennsli, draga \u00far jar\u00f0vegsey\u00f0ingu og vernda jar\u00f0veginn \u00e1 \u00e1hrifar\u00edkan h\u00e1tt.<\/li>
  4. Eftir a\u00f0 jar\u00f0vegurinn hefur losna\u00f0 dj\u00fapt er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 auka upplausnargetu \u00e1bur\u00f0ar, minnka rokgj\u00f6rn og tap \u00e1 efna\u00e1bur\u00f0i og b\u00e6ta n\u00fdtingarhra\u00f0a \u00e1bur\u00f0ar.<\/li>
  5. Eftir undirlag er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 stytta t\u00edma sn\u00fanings jar\u00f0vinnslu (almennt einu sinni af sn\u00fanings jar\u00f0vinnslu) og draga \u00far kostna\u00f0i.
    \u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0an fyrir dj\u00fapri losun landsins liggur \u00ed innlei\u00f0ingu dj\u00faplosunar landb\u00fana\u00f0arv\u00e9la og jar\u00f0vegsger\u00f0ar, sem getur broti\u00f0 botnlag har\u00f0pl\u00f3ga, d\u00fdpka\u00f0 pl\u00f3glagi\u00f0, dregi\u00f0 \u00far \u00fe\u00e9ttleika jar\u00f0vegs og b\u00e6tt gegndr\u00e6pi jar\u00f0vegs og \u00fear me\u00f0 auki\u00f0 geymslu jar\u00f0vegsvatns og raka var\u00f0veisla og getu til a\u00f0 vi\u00f0halda \u00feurrka og vatnsfyllingu. Stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 vexti og \u00fer\u00f3un r\u00e6ktunar og auka uppskeru.
    Dj\u00faplosunara\u00f0ger\u00f0ir hafa miklar kr\u00f6fur um afl og vi\u00f0lo\u00f0un dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9larinnar. 5 ra\u00f0a undirlagurinn \u00e6tti almennt a\u00f0 vera b\u00fainn dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9l sem er meira en     90 hest\u00f6fl<\/a>, og fj\u00f3rhj\u00f3ladrifs\u00e1hrifin eru betri.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Pl\u00e6ging er ferli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sn\u00faa jar\u00f0veginum vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 dr\u00e1ttarv\u00e9ladrifnum pl\u00f3g. \u00cd samanbur\u00f0i vi\u00f0 jar\u00f0vegsvirkni tilheyrir pl\u00e6ging grunnri jar\u00f0vegsr\u00e6ktun og d\u00fdptin fer almennt ekki yfir 18-22 cm. Kostir pl\u00e6gingar koma a\u00f0allega fram \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 velta og \u00feurrka jar\u00f0veginn getur losa\u00f0 eitra\u00f0ar lofttegundir \u00ed jar\u00f0veginn; a\u00f0 breyta eggjum og bakter\u00edum \u00ed dj\u00fapan jar\u00f0veg til a\u00f0 drepa; Jar\u00f0vegsundirb\u00faningur og s\u00e1ning \u00e1 \u00ferj\u00f3skum r\u00e6ktun; r\u00e6kta\u00f0 land eftir pl\u00e6gingu er \u00fe\u00e6gilegt fyrir rekstur hryggjarins og \u00fea\u00f0 getur einnig b\u00e6tt vatnsgeymslugetu o.s.frv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}