{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101da ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba Ar\u0161ana un zemes net\u012brumi ? 5 apak\u0161tauko\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ar\u0161ana un gruntskr\u0101so\u0161ana, Visvair\u0101k galven\u0101 lauksaimniec\u012bbas metode lauku apvidos ir rot\u0101cijas augsnes apstr\u0101de Rot\u0101cijas augsnes apstr\u0101des dzi\u013cums ir sekls, parasti tikai 12-16 cm dzi\u013c\u0161 Rot\u0101cijas d\u012bseles izmanto\u0161ana daudzus gadus nav labv\u0113l\u012bga augsnei un neveicina kult\u016braugu aug\u0161anu Ar\u0161anai un zemes dz\u012bl\u0113m ar\u0161anas dzi\u013cums parasti ir 18-22 cm, un zemes dz\u012b\u013cu dzi\u013cums parasti ir 30-40 cm, \u012bpa\u0161i zemes dz\u012b\u013cu, kas var salauzt cieto arkla dibenu un uzlabot augsnes arkla sl\u0101\u0146a strukt\u016bru. ', lai uzlabotu augsnes \u016bdens uzkr\u0101\u0161anas un mitruma saglab\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113ju un iztur\u012bbu pret sausumu un dren\u0101\u017eas sp\u0113ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u0161ana un zemes grunt\u0113\u0161ana<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lauksaimniec\u012bbas zemes oper\u0101cijas galvenok\u0101rt ir ar\u0161ana, ar maz rot\u0101cijas augsnes apstr\u0101des darb\u012bbu 1990. gados saimniec\u012bbas bija ener\u0123iski veicin\u0101ju\u0161as zemes dz\u012b\u013cu tehnolo\u0123iju Tagad lauksaimniec\u012bbas mehaniz\u0101cijas l\u012bmenis lauku apvidos ir augst\u0101kais 1990. gadu vidus l\u012bdz beig\u0101m, un Lauksaimniec\u012bbas koncepciju zi\u0146\u0101 t\u0101lu atpaliek no saimniec\u012bbas Zems\u0101r\u0146u tehnolo\u0123ijas veicin\u0101\u0161anas pieredze lauku saimniec\u012bb\u0101s ir pier\u0101d\u012bjusi, ka dzi\u013ca zemes irdin\u0101\u0161ana ir labv\u0113l\u012bga kult\u016braugu aug\u0161anai, un tas ir viens no svar\u012bgiem l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, lai uzlabotu ra\u017eu, ko ir v\u0113rts ener\u0123iski veicin\u0101t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Zems\u0101rtuma darb\u012bba ir lieljaudas darb\u012bba, kuras veik\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161ams lieljaudas \u010detrrite\u0146u piedzi\u0146as traktors, lai vilktu tehniku lauksaimniec\u012bbai, kas ir viens no iemesliem, k\u0101p\u0113c p\u0113d\u0113jos gados tirg\u016b popul\u0101ri ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i lieljaudas pilnpiedzi\u0146as transportl\u012bdzek\u013ci. Dzi\u013c\u0101s atskr\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas darb\u012bba neizjauc s\u0101kotn\u0113jo augsnes strukt\u016bru, bet tikai atsl\u0101bina dzi\u013co augsni, tikai atsl\u0101bina augsni, nepagrie\u017eot augsni, ar m\u0113r\u0137i salauzt arkla dibenu un atsl\u0101bin\u0101t augsni, kas ir l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgs \u201cc\u012bpslas atsl\u0101bin\u0101\u0161anai un t\u012bkla aktiviz\u0113\u0161anai\u201d lauksaimniec\u012bbas zemei, un augsne p\u0113c dzi\u013cas atskr\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas Veicina ra\u017eas aug\u0161anu, palielina ra\u017eas ra\u017eu un palielina augsnes augl\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Dzi\u013c\u0101s atsl\u0101bin\u0101\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas galvenok\u0101rt izpau\u017eas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Var padzi\u013cin\u0101t arkla sl\u0101ni, salauzt arkla apak\u0161\u0113jo sl\u0101ni, palielin\u0101t arkla sl\u0101\u0146a biezumu, uzlabot augsnes strukt\u016bru, padar\u012bt augsni va\u013c\u012bgu un v\u0113din\u0101mu, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzlabot aramzemes kvalit\u0101ti.<\/li>
  2. Uzlabot lietus \u016bdens infiltr\u0101cijas \u0101trumu un daudzumu, uzlabot augsnes \u016bdens uzkr\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113ju, veicin\u0101t kult\u016braugu sak\u0146u sist\u0113mu, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzlabot kult\u016braugu iztur\u012bbu pret sausumu un notur\u012bbu pret izmitin\u0101\u0161anu Eksperiment\u0101lais sal\u012bdzin\u0101jums par\u0101da, ka \u016bdens uzkr\u0101\u0161anas jauda uz vienu aramzemes mu var sasniegt vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 kubikmetrus. 2 reizes liel\u0101ka nek\u0101 sekl\u0101 augsnes apstr\u0101de, kas var palielin\u0101t da\u017e\u0101du augsnes veidu \u016bdens caurlaid\u012bbu 5-7 reizes Var veicin\u0101t kult\u016braugu ra\u017eu 40-70 kg.<\/li>
  3. Dzi\u013ca irdin\u0101\u0161ana nepagrie\u017e augsnes sl\u0101ni, lai liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca rug\u0101ju, salmu un nez\u0101\u013cu tiktu p\u0101rkl\u0101ti uz virsmas, kas ne tikai veicina mitruma uztur\u0113\u0161anu, v\u0113ja erozijas mazin\u0101\u0161anu, bet ar\u012b vair\u0101k lietus \u016bdens absorb\u0113\u0161anu un noteces ra\u0161an\u0101s aizkav\u0113\u0161anu Noteces intensit\u0101tes v\u0101jin\u0101\u0161ana, augsnes erozijas mazin\u0101\u0161ana ar virszemes noteci, augsnes erozijas mazin\u0101\u0161ana un efekt\u012bva augsnes aizsardz\u012bba.<\/li>
  4. P\u0113c tam, kad augsne ir dzi\u013ci atsl\u0101busi, var palielin\u0101t m\u0113slojuma \u0161\u0137\u012bdin\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113ju, samazin\u0101t \u0137\u012bmisk\u0101 m\u0113slojuma iztvaiko\u0161anu un zudumus, k\u0101 ar\u012b uzlabot m\u0113slojuma izmanto\u0161anas l\u012bmeni.<\/li>
  5. P\u0113c zemes nosl\u012bp\u0113\u0161anas var samazin\u0101t rot\u0101cijas augsnes apstr\u0101des laiku (parasti vienu reizi rot\u0101cijas augsnes apstr\u0101dei), k\u0101 ar\u012b samazin\u0101t izmaksas.
    Iemesls zemes dzi\u013cai atsl\u0101bin\u0101\u0161anai ir lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnikas ievie\u0161ana dzi\u013cai irdin\u0101\u0161anai un augsnes sagatavo\u0161anai, kas var p\u0101rraut cieto arkla apak\u0161\u0113jo sl\u0101ni, padzi\u013cin\u0101t arkla sl\u0101ni, samazin\u0101t augsnes tilpuma bl\u012bvumu un uzlabot augsnes caurlaid\u012bbu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di uzlabojot augsnes \u016bdens uzglab\u0101\u0161anu un mitruma saglab\u0101\u0161ana un sausuma un \u016bdens aizs\u0113r\u0113\u0161anas iztur\u012bbas sp\u0113jas. Veicina kult\u016braugu aug\u0161anu un att\u012bst\u012bbu un palielina ra\u017eu.
    Dzi\u013c\u0101s atskr\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas darb\u012bb\u0101m ir augstas pras\u012bbas attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz traktora jaudu un sa\u0137eri.5 rindu zemess\u016bc\u0113jam parasti j\u0101b\u016bt apr\u012bkotam ar traktoru, kas p\u0101rsniedz     90 zirgsp\u0113ki<\/a>, un \u010detru rite\u0146u piedzi\u0146as vilces efekts ir lab\u0101ks.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Ar\u0161ana ir augsnes apgrie\u0161anas process ar traktora darbin\u0101mu arklu Sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar zemgrunts darbiem ar\u0161ana pieder pie seklas augsnes kultiv\u0113\u0161anas, un dzi\u013cums parasti nep\u0101rsniedz 18-22 cm Ar\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas galvenok\u0101rt izpau\u017eas k\u0101 augsnes apgrie\u0161ana un \u017e\u0101v\u0113\u0161ana var izvad\u012bt augsn\u0113 toksiskas g\u0101zes; olu un bakt\u0113riju p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161ana dzi\u013caj\u0101 augsn\u0113, lai nogalin\u0101tu; Rug\u0101ju kult\u016bru augsnes sagatavo\u0161ana un s\u0113\u0161ana; apstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101 zeme p\u0113c ar\u0161anas ir \u0113rta kores darb\u012bbai, k\u0101 ar\u012b t\u0101 var uzlabot \u016bdens uzkr\u0101\u0161anas sp\u0113ju utt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}