{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshimi Plugimi dhe n\u00ebntok\u00ebsimi ? 5 p\u00ebrfitimet e n\u00ebntok\u00ebsimit."},"content":{"rendered":"

Plugimi dhe n\u00ebntok\u00ebsimi, Metoda m\u00eb e zakonshme e bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb zonat rurale \u00ebsht\u00eb l\u00ebrimi rrotullues. Thell\u00ebsia e l\u00ebvrimit t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb l\u00ebvrimit rrotullues \u00ebsht\u00eb e cek\u00ebt, p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht vet\u00ebm 12-16 cm e thell\u00eb. P\u00ebrdorimi i punuesit rrotullues p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr tok\u00ebn dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr rritjen e t\u00eb korrave. P\u00ebr plugim dhe n\u00ebntok\u00ebs, thell\u00ebsia e l\u00ebrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht e thell\u00eb. Thell\u00ebsia e l\u00ebrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht 18-22 cm, dhe thell\u00ebsia e n\u00ebntok\u00ebsimit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht 30-40 cm, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebntok\u00ebzimi, i cili mund t\u00eb thyej\u00eb fundin e fort\u00eb t\u00eb parmend\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb parmend\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs. , p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur kapacitetin e ruajtjes s\u00eb ujit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe mbajtjes s\u00eb lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs dhe rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe kapacitetin kullues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ebrim dhe n\u00ebntok\u00eb<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Operacionet e tok\u00ebs bujq\u00ebsore jan\u00eb kryesisht l\u00ebrimi, me pak operacione t\u00eb l\u00ebrimit rrotullues. N\u00eb vitet 1990, fermat kishin promovuar fuqish\u00ebm teknologjin\u00eb e n\u00ebntok\u00ebs. Tani niveli i mekanizimit bujq\u00ebsor n\u00eb zonat rurale \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti niveli i mesit deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1990 dhe shum\u00eb prapa ferm\u00ebs p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket koncepteve bujq\u00ebsore. P\u00ebrvoja e promovimit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb n\u00ebntok\u00ebs n\u00eb ferma ka v\u00ebrtetuar se lirimi i thell\u00eb i tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr rritjen e t\u00eb korrave dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mjetet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar rendimentin e t\u00eb korrave, i cili ia vlen t\u00eb promovohet fuqish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Operacioni i n\u00ebntok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb operacion i r\u00ebnd\u00eb, i cili k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb traktor me kat\u00ebr rrota me kuaj fuqi t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr makinerit\u00eb p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsi, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse automjetet me kat\u00ebr rrota me kuaj fuqi t\u00eb lart\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb treg. Vitet e fundit. Operacioni i lirimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb nuk prish struktur\u00ebn origjinale t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, por vet\u00ebm liron tok\u00ebn e thell\u00eb, liron tok\u00ebn vet\u00ebm pa e kthyer tok\u00ebn, me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb thyerjes s\u00eb pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb poshtme t\u00eb parmend\u00ebs dhe lirimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e barabart\u00eb me \u201crelaksimin e tendinave dhe aktivizimin e rrjetit\u201d p\u00ebr tok\u00ebn bujq\u00ebsore, dhe tok\u00ebn pas lirimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb T\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr rritjen e t\u00eb korrave, rritjen e rendimentit t\u00eb t\u00eb korrave dhe rritjen e pjelloris\u00eb s\u00eb tok\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrfitimet e lirimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb manifestohen kryesisht n\u00eb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Mund t\u00eb thelloj\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e parmend\u00ebs, t\u00eb thyej\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb parmend\u00ebs, t\u00eb rris\u00eb trash\u00ebsin\u00eb e shtres\u00ebs s\u00eb parmend\u00ebs, t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e tok\u00ebs, ta b\u00ebj\u00eb tok\u00ebn t\u00eb lirshme dhe t\u00eb ajrosur dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb punueshme.<\/li>
  2. Rritja e shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe sasis\u00eb s\u00eb infiltrimit t\u00eb ujit t\u00eb shiut, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i kapacitetit t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb ujit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs, promovimi i sistemit rr\u00ebnjor t\u00eb kulturave bujq\u00ebsore dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe rezistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb strehimit t\u00eb kulturave. Krahasimi eksperimental tregon se kapaciteti i ruajtjes s\u00eb ujit p\u00ebr mu tok\u00eb t\u00eb punueshme mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 metra kub. , kapaciteti i ruajtjes s\u00eb ujit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 2 her\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se ai i l\u00ebvrimit t\u00eb cek\u00ebt, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb p\u00ebrshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e ujit t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb tok\u00ebs me 5-7 her\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb rendimentin e t\u00eb korrave 40-70 kg.<\/li>
  3. Lirimi i thell\u00eb nuk e kthen shtres\u00ebn e tok\u00ebs, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e kasht\u00ebs, kasht\u00ebs dhe bar\u00ebrave t\u00eb k\u00ebqija jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbuluara n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe, gj\u00eb q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb e favorshme p\u00ebr ruajtjen e lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs, reduktimin e erozionit t\u00eb er\u00ebs, por edhe thithjen e m\u00eb shum\u00eb uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb shiut dhe vonimin e gjenerimit t\u00eb rrjedhjes. Dob\u00ebsimi i intensitetit t\u00eb rrjedhjes, zbutja e erozionit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs nga rrjedhjet sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore, reduktimi i erozionit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe mbrojtja efektive e tok\u00ebs.<\/li>
  4. Pasi toka t\u00eb lirohet thell\u00eb, kapaciteti tret\u00ebs i plehrave mund t\u00eb rritet, avullimi dhe humbja e plehrave kimike mund t\u00eb reduktohet dhe shkalla e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb plehrave mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet.<\/li>
  5. Pas n\u00ebntok\u00ebsimit, koha e punimit rrotullues mund t\u00eb reduktohet (p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb her\u00eb e punimit rrotullues) dhe kostoja mund t\u00eb reduktohet.
    Arsyeja e lirimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb tok\u00ebs q\u00ebndron n\u00eb zbatimin e makinerive bujq\u00ebsore lirimi i thell\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrgatitja e tok\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb thyejn\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e poshtme t\u00eb parmend\u00ebs s\u00eb fort\u00eb, t\u00eb thellojn\u00eb shtres\u00ebn e parmend\u00ebs, t\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb densitetin e mas\u00ebs s\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e tok\u00ebs, duke rritur k\u00ebshtu ruajtjen e ujit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe mbajtjen e lag\u00ebshtis\u00eb dhe aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e rezistenc\u00ebs ndaj that\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe mbytjes me uj\u00eb. T\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr rritjen dhe zhvillimin e t\u00eb korrave dhe rritjen e rendimentit.
    Operacionet e lirimit t\u00eb thell\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr fuqin\u00eb dhe ngjitjen e traktorit. N\u00ebntoka me 5 rreshta n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb pajiset me nj\u00eb traktor m\u00eb shum\u00eb se     90 kuaj fuqi<\/a>, dhe efekti i t\u00ebrheqjes me kat\u00ebr rrota \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i mir\u00eb.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    Plugimi \u00ebsht\u00eb procesi i kthimit t\u00eb tok\u00ebs me parmend\u00eb me traktor. Krahasuar me operacionet e n\u00ebntok\u00ebs, l\u00ebrimi i p\u00ebrket kultivimit t\u00eb cek\u00ebt t\u00eb tok\u00ebs dhe thell\u00ebsia n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk i kalon 18-22 cm. P\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e plugimit manifestohen kryesisht n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb kthimi dhe tharja e tok\u00ebs mund t\u00eb shkarkoj\u00eb gazra toksik\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb; kthimi i vez\u00ebve dhe baktereve n\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vrar\u00eb; P\u00ebrgatitja dhe mbjellja e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb kulturave kasht\u00eb; toka e kultivuar pas l\u00ebrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e kresht\u00ebs, dhe gjithashtu mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb kapacitetin e ruajtjes s\u00eb ujit, etj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}