{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ift\u00e7ilik ve toprak alt\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir? Toprak alt\u0131 5 faydas\u0131."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilik ve toprak alt\u0131,K\u0131rsal alanlarda en yayg\u0131n tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi d\u00f6ner toprak i\u015fleme dir.D\u00f6ner toprak i\u015fleme i\u015fleminin toprak i\u015fleme derinli\u011fi s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r, genellikle sadece 12-16 cm derinli\u011findedir.\u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6ner toprak i\u015fleme kullan\u0131m\u0131 toprak i\u00e7in iyi de\u011fildir ve mahsullerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine elveri\u015fli de\u011fildir.S\u00fcrme ve toprak alt\u0131 i\u00e7in,s\u00fcrme derinli\u011fi nispeten derindir.S\u00fcrme derinli\u011fi genellikle 18-22 cm'dir ve toprak alt\u0131 topraklama derinli\u011fi genellikle 30-40 cm'dir, \u00f6zellikle sert pulluk taban\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rabilen ve toprak pulluk tabakas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilen toprak alt\u0131 su depolama ve nem tutma kapasitesi ile kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve drenaj kapasitesini artt\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7ilik ve toprak alt\u0131<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7iftlik arazi i\u015flemleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, az say\u0131da d\u00f6ner toprak i\u015fleme operasyonu ile.1990'larda, \u00e7iftlikler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde toprak alt\u0131 teknolojisini te\u015fvik etmi\u015fti.\u015eimdi k\u0131rsal alanlarda tar\u0131msal mekanizasyon seviyesi en fazla 1990'lar\u0131n ortas\u0131 ve sonu seviyesindedir ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik kavramlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7iftli\u011fin \u00e7ok gerisindedir.\u00c7iftliklerde toprak alt\u0131 teknolojisini te\u015fvik etme deneyimi, arazinin derin gev\u015fetilmesinin mahsullerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine faydal\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde te\u015fvik edilmeye de\u011fer olan mahsul verimini art\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Toprak alt\u0131 operasyonu, tar\u0131m i\u00e7in makineyi \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt tekerlekten \u00e7eki\u015fli bir trakt\u00f6r gerektiren a\u011f\u0131r hizmet tipi bir operasyondur, bu da y\u00fcksek beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt tekerlekten \u00e7eki\u015fli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda piyasada pop\u00fcler hale gelmesinin nedenlerinden biridir. Derin gev\u015fetme operasyonu orijinal toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozmaz, ancak sadece derin topra\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetir, sadece topra\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeden topra\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetir, bu da tar\u0131m arazisi i\u00e7in \u201ctendonlar\u0131 gev\u015fetmek ve a\u011f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek\u201d ile e\u015fde\u011fer olan saban\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak ve topra\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetmek amac\u0131yla ve derin gev\u015fetme sonras\u0131 toprak mahsul b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine, mahsul verimini art\u0131rmaya ve toprak verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Derin gev\u015femenin faydalar\u0131 esas olarak \u015fu \u015fekilde kendini g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Pulluk katman\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirebilir, pulluk alt katman\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rabilir, pulluk katman\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir, topra\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fek ve havaland\u0131rabilir hale getirebilir ve ekilebilir arazinin kalitesini art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>
  2. Ya\u011fmur suyu s\u0131zma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, toprak su depolama kapasitesini geli\u015ftirmek, mahsullerin k\u00f6k sistemini te\u015fvik etmek ve mahsullerin kurakl\u0131k direncini ve konaklama direncini geli\u015ftirmek Deneysel kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, ekilebilir arazinin mu ba\u015f\u0131na su depolama kapasitesinin 10 metrek\u00fcpten fazlas\u0131na ula\u015fabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. 'de, toprak su depolama kapasitesi s\u0131\u011f toprak i\u015flemenin 2 kat\u0131d\u0131r, bu da farkl\u0131 toprak t\u00fcrlerinin su ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini 5-7 kat art\u0131rabilir. 40-70 kg mahsul verimini te\u015fvik edebilir.<\/li>
  3. Derin gev\u015feme toprak tabakas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmez, b\u00f6ylece an\u0131z, saman ve yabani otlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu y\u00fczeyde kaplan\u0131r, bu sadece nemi korumaya, r\u00fczgar erozyonunu azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda daha fazla ya\u011fmur suyunu emer ve ak\u0131\u015f olu\u015fumunu geciktirir. Ak\u0131\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011funu zay\u0131flatmak, y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile topra\u011f\u0131n erozyonunu hafifletmek, toprak erozyonunu azaltmak ve topra\u011f\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde korumak.<\/li>
  4. Toprak derin bir \u015fekilde gev\u015fetildikten sonra g\u00fcbrenin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme kapasitesi artt\u0131r\u0131labilir, kimyasal g\u00fcbrenin buharla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kayb\u0131 azalt\u0131labilir ve g\u00fcbrenin kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 iyile\u015ftirilebilir.<\/li>
  5. Toprak alt\u0131 i\u015fleminden sonra, d\u00f6ner toprak i\u015fleme s\u00fcreleri azalt\u0131labilir (genellikle bir kez d\u00f6ner toprak i\u015fleme) ve maliyet azalt\u0131labilir.
    Arazinin derin gev\u015femesinin nedeni, sert pulluk alt katman\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rabilen, pulluk katman\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirebilen, toprak y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu azaltabilen ve toprak ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fini iyile\u015ftirebilen, b\u00f6ylece toprak su depolama ve nem tutma ve kurakl\u0131k ve su basmas\u0131 direnci yeteneklerini geli\u015ftirebilen tar\u0131m makineleri derin gev\u015feme ve toprak haz\u0131rlama mahsul b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ve geli\u015fmesine ve verimi artt\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.
    Derin gev\u015fetme i\u015flemleri, trakt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc ve yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fcksek gereksinimlere sahiptir.5 s\u0131ral\u0131 alt topraklama genellikle daha fazla bir trakt\u00f6rle donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r     90 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/a>, ve d\u00f6rt tekerlekten \u00e7eki\u015f \u00e7eki\u015f etkisi daha iyidir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    S\u00fcrme, trakt\u00f6rle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir pulluk ile topra\u011f\u0131 ters \u00e7evirme i\u015flemidir.Toprak alt\u0131 i\u015flemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik s\u0131\u011f toprak ekimine aittir ve derinlik genellikle 18-22 cm'yi a\u015fmaz.S\u00fcrmenin avantajlar\u0131 esas olarak topra\u011f\u0131n ters \u00e7evrilmesi ve kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131n topraktaki zehirli gazlar\u0131 bo\u015faltabilmesi; yumurtalar\u0131 ve bakterileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in derin topra\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek; An\u0131z bitkilerinin topra\u011f\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve ekimi; \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik sonras\u0131 ekili arazi s\u0131rt operasyonu i\u00e7in uygundur ve ayn\u0131 zamanda su depolama kapasitesini de geli\u015ftirebilir, vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}