{"id":15505,"date":"2025-12-11T15:27:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T07:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=15505"},"modified":"2026-08-26T09:23:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T09:23:19","slug":"what-are-basic-parts-of-a-farm-tractor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/blog\/what-are-basic-parts-of-a-farm-tractor\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a a l\u00e0 g\u00ec M\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i<\/a>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe \u2013 n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh: \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/strong>, Truy\u1ec1n<\/strong>, Khung g\u1ea7m<\/strong>, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/strong>, \u0110i\u1ec7n Take-Off (PTO)<\/strong>, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/strong>, v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>. m\u1ed7i trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5.Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia nh\u1ecf t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/th>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \/Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o, n\u00e2ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5. m\u00e1y k\u00e9o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf (ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\/lai \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (kim phun, b\u01a1m, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t (b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, b\u01a1m l\u00e0m m\u00e1t), v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n (d\u1ea7u, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc). M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Thay d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef cho ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p th\u00eam, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch\/thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hao m\u00f2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng.<\/td><\/tr>
Truy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/td>Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c PTO. n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y k\u00e9o di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 k\u00e9o t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tay, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 power-shuttle (synchro-shuttle), truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh (HST), v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CVT). v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, trong khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01a1n tru m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1. h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi sai v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t chia s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho b\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u1ec3 quay tr\u01a1n tru, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cho l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.
M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng\/b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ly h\u1ee3p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/td><\/tr>
Khung g\u1ea7m (Khung)<\/strong><\/td>Khung g\u1ea7m l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, tr\u1ee5c, b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xi lanh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.M\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung g\u1ea7m full-frame<\/strong> (n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n) ho\u1eb7c a kh\u00f4ng khung<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e1n khung (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\/h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac). khung g\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng cao trong khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong.
M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra khung cho c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c bu l\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eb7ng. gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u00f9n v\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u00e1y x\u00fac l\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, m\u00f3c ba \u0111i\u1ec3m, tay l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1), van \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, xi lanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc.Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng m\u00f3c, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m qua c\u00e1c van th\u00e0nh xi lanh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng. M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc theo kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed1ng, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 con d\u1ea5u cho r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110i\u1ec7n Take-Off (PTO)<\/strong><\/td>PTO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y khoan. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 PTO: a truy\u1ec1n PTO<\/strong> n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3 ra khi ly h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n, a s\u1ed1ng PTO<\/strong> \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t PTO \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IPTO)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c PTO ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng 540 V\u00d2NG\/PH\u00daT<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c 1000 V\u00d2NG\/PH\u00daT<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Gi\u1eef cho tr\u1ee5c PTO v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ee9 sau 8 gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng).Lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n PTO v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn.Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111ai truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO v\u00e0 ly h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb) theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v.<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y k\u00e9o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00e1i xe<\/strong> (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c l\u00e1i th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi quay d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i), ga<\/strong>, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 phanh<\/strong>, c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1<\/strong>, c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n g\u1ea1t ba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>, th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1eeb xa<\/strong>, C\u00f4ng t\u1eafc\/\u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft PTO<\/strong>, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. tay l\u00e1i tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c (th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5) hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb RPM \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 do. \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 phanh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (thay th\u1ebf b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i).<\/td><\/tr>
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c pin<\/strong> (l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng), m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n\/m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong> (s\u1ea1c pin v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi ch\u1ea1y), \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> (quay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1), h\u1ed9p c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec\/R\u01a1 le<\/strong> (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch), v\u00e0 d\u00e2y n\u1ecbt d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean t\u00e0u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn canh t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1i. M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Gi\u1eef pin s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i pin b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n cho chafing v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o ch\u1ea1y. ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c) v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc b\u1ecb m\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee5c PTO) v\u00e0 xem \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/strong> T\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i.Trong m\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao.Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u diesel c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 RPM th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng.M\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel 4 ho\u1eb7c 6 xi-lanh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc (SCR) ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (EGR). \u0110i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/em> \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u201ccranks\u201d c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe, th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 PTO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o:<\/strong> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u0169 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng.Nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel. \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c hybrid \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o trang tr\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (b\u01a1m, kim phun, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t (b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, b\u01a1m l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n (d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u).B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u1ea1p kh\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> Thay d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 100 -300 gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). Thay b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho kim phun nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. X\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb m\u00f2n n\u00e0o. B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m \u2013 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0y, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng k\u00e9o v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua PTO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u2013 Cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u00e1nh xe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c PTO. n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng th\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng, trong khi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng cao cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y k\u00e9o di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 PTO, cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y k\u00e9o di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u201d<\/em> Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • H\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tay (b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng):<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n sang s\u1ed1.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tay. h\u1ed9p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u con thoi (Synchro-Shuttle):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ly h\u1ee3p-\u00edt gi\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ly h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c loader ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc\/\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh (HST):<\/strong> H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c\u201d.N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 thay v\u00ec b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.B\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01a1n tru \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n. \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00e1y k\u00e9o nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Truy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (CVT):<\/strong> CVT cung c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u RPM. n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00e2y \u0111ai, r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. m\u00e1y k\u00e9o cao c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CVT \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01a1n tru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a vi sai v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t chia s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00eda sau b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o cua tr\u01a1n tru.C\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m b\u00e1nh xe) nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cho l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o.M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a vi sai: tham gia n\u00f3 kh\u00f3a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e1nh sau v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (trong b\u00f9n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5), kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn quay.Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a vi sai \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n b\u00e1nh xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kim lo\u1ea1i.N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ly h\u1ee3p free-play v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ly h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tham gia\/th\u00e1o r\u1eddi.Tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n\/ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh m\u1ed7i 500\u20131000 gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Khung g\u1ea7m \u2013 Khung k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c khung g\u1ea7m<\/strong> (ho\u1eb7c khung) l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.N\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, tr\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 cabin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u201ckhung xe \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/em>. M\u1ed9t khung g\u1ea7m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1n cong v\u00e0 xo\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khung xe bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef:<\/strong> N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xi lanh, tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng:<\/strong> N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 mang c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u00e1y x\u00fac).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7:<\/strong> N\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f3 hai thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh: a khung g\u1ea7m full-frame<\/strong> (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, l\u1edbn h\u01a1n) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung th\u00e9p c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 a kh\u00f4ng khung<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda khung<\/strong> thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch) trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng khung l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Ki\u1ec3m tra khung \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eafp. si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bu l\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1eafn b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m). gi\u1eef cho g\u1ea7m xe s\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u01a1n c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a khung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u2013 Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        M\u00e1y k\u00e9o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/strong> chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y x\u00fac l\u1eadt\/m\u00e1y x\u00fac l\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng qua \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 van \u0111\u1ebfn xi lanh th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng m\u00f3c ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eang x\u00f4 n\u1ea1p, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 huy d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • B\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng gallon m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat, GPM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Van \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (van n\u00e2ng, van l\u00e1i, van t\u1eeb xa cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Xi lanh th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh (ch\u00fang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn). v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1nh tay n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c xi lanh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a & B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Gi\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n\/h\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o: c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p front-end<\/strong>, m\u00e1y x\u00fac l\u1eadt<\/strong>, m\u00f3c ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda sau<\/strong>, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i. nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb xa<\/strong> v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn ph\u00eda sau ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 chia nh\u1eadt k\u00fd).Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u \u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p, m\u00e1y x\u00fac l\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e1i tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Gi\u1eef d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa (cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t).Thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng, con d\u1ea5u xi lanh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.X\u1ea3\/thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c theo khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb (nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i 500 gi\u1edd).Ngo\u00e0i ra, x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o.Trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Power Take-Off (PTO) \u2013 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e1i xe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          C\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec7n Take-Off (PTO)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c quay (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau m\u00e1y k\u00e9o) chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.C\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y khoan, m\u00e1y b\u0103m v\u00e0 xe ch\u1edf ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n PTO.Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u201cPTO chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 sang c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y khoan.\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          M\u00e1y k\u00e9o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 PTO kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • PTO truy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng quay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ly h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n. n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u0169.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • PTO tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (PTO th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c):<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1.N\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quay ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00e1y k\u00e9o b\u1ecb d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c ly h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n.H\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y trong khi m\u00e1y k\u00e9o b\u1ecb d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c quay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • PTO \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IPTO):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong cabin. ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng\/d\u1eebng PTO theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ly h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ee5c PTO ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng 540 V\u00d2NG\/PH\u00daT<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c 1000 V\u00d2NG\/PH\u00daT<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c quay m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. 540 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, trong khi 1000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y b\u0103m g\u1ed7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            L\u01b0u \u00fd an to\u00e0n:<\/em> Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn PTO (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7) khi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o. v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c PTO ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ph\u00edm an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • M\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n:<\/strong> M\u1ee1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c tr\u1ee5c PTO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau m\u1ed7i 8 gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng).\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra ly h\u1ee3p PTO:<\/strong> Tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f3 ly h\u1ee3p ma s\u00e1t cho PTO, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng bi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong ho\u1eb7c splines m\u00f2n. thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 u-kh\u1edbp m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PTO d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c, v\u00ec t\u1ea3i PTO chia s\u1ebb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u2013 Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ra l\u1ec7nh cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i:<\/strong> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay l\u00e1i tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 quay b\u00e1nh xe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tay l\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng tay (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, c\u0169 h\u01a1n). thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay l\u00e1i tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n. tay l\u00e1i tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: ga, ly h\u1ee3p, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh, chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y con thoi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00f3c 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb xa \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng t\u1eafc tham gia PTO<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\/d\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n PTO. b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n cho RPM \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee9c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u, v.v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb & \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/strong> M\u00e1y k\u00e9o m\u1edbi h\u01a1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u1ed9 thu GPS v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng.C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 (m\u00e1y \u0111o RPM), m\u00e1y \u0111o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xoay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01a1n tru.X\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o v\u00e0 xi lanh l\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u00e0o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong> cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeda, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3, \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3...T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5, c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • Pin:<\/strong> Pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eaft.M\u1ed9t pin kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ampe quay ngu\u1ed9i (CCA) \u0111\u1ec3 quay b\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec pin bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o pin v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n (M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n):<\/strong> Khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i pin v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n.N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y \u0111ai \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e8n m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c pin ch\u1ebft.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n cao hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 quay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 khi b\u1ea1n xoay ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n n\u00fat.N\u00f3 l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb pin \u0111\u1ec3 quay b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • C\u1ea7u ch\u00ec v\u00e0 r\u01a1le:<\/strong> H\u1ed9p c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u01a1le \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cao. th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • D\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e8n, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch. gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh chafing \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u1ea7n short.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 & \u0110\u00e8n:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e8n pha, \u0111\u00e8n h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, vv). kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/em> \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p pin; \u0103n m\u00f2n tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111ai m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t. x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (thay th\u1ebf b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft). gi\u1eef pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y k\u00e9o ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang lo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y k\u00e9o s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \"m\u00e1y
                  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  B\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 PTO. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 PTO s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong khi khung g\u1ea7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Gi\u1eef cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. Ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y k\u00e9o tr\u00ean \u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m. H\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u00e9m (nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u c\u0169) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t khi t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eafc l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                  H\u1ecfi: PTO l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o?<\/strong>
                  A: M\u1ed9t PTO, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.Khi PTO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o quay tr\u1ee5c PTO \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 540 ho\u1eb7c 1000 v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat).V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eafn m\u00e1y c\u1eaft quay v\u00e0o PTO, v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua PTO \u0111\u1ec3 quay c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e1y c\u1eaft.PTO cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y c\u1eaft, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y b\u0103m g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn an to\u00e0n PTO v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, v\u00ec tr\u1ee5c quay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  H\u1ecfi: S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa PTO tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp) v\u00e0 PTO \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong>
                  A: A truy\u1ec1n PTO<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o.N\u00f3 ng\u1eebng quay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5n ly h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00ednh.Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t PTO tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ly h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00e1y k\u00e9o ng\u1eebng di chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ly h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb \u1ea5n xu\u1ed1ng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t PTO \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi PTO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Q: T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel thay v\u00ec x\u0103ng?<\/strong>
                  A: \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao h\u01a1n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o m\u1ea1nh (m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel cung c\u1ea5p.Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y l\u00e2u h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a diesel v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i v\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng diesel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  H\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tay?<\/strong>
                  A: M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh (HST) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p (ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y) cho ti\u1ebfn\/\u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u01a1n tru, v\u00f4 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ly h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 tay th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 kh\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng. h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 HST cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n (tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o), trong khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng tay\/\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9-con thoi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e0y n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Q: Kh\u00f3a vi sai l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3?<\/strong>
                  A: Kh\u00f3a vi sai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f3a c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh sau c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang quay v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 vi sai cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe quay nhanh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh kia trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n r\u1ebd.Tham gia kh\u00f3a vi sai bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00e1nh xe quay c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh xe b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1ee3t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c); b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3a ch\u00fang, b\u00e1nh xe kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o. B\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng - \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n kh\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Q: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
                  A: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u1eef cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c pin<\/strong> s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00e1p pin; ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111ai alternator<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n; v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o<\/strong> c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (thay th\u1ebf b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u ch\u00ec ngay khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng).\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o PTO, \u0111\u00e8n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c s\u00e1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o pin \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 quay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p.B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef pin s\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y k\u00e9o lu\u00f4n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  H\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i n\u00ean b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 PTO v\u00e0 m\u00f3c 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n?<\/strong>
                  A: C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao c\u1ea7n b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng PTO v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao sau m\u1ed7i v\u00e0i gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i 8 gi\u1edd).C\u00e1nh tay n\u00e2ng m\u00f3c 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m, li\u00ean k\u1ebft nghi\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a xoay th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 0 m\u1ee1 \u2013 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 50 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian thay d\u1ea7u), n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ee5c, kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft.Gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u1ec9 s\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  H\u1ecfi: B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chung n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n?<\/strong>
                  A: V\u00e2ng. n\u00f3i chung, l\u00e0m theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc. ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng) tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng m\u1ec1m cho c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eddn. th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t \u0111ai \u1ed1c v\u1ea5u b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u2013 l\u1ed1p b\u01a1m h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng tr\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft ra cho ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng.V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 che n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o kim lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9. ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u00ean.B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft m\u00f9a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 7 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, khung g\u1ea7m, th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, PTO, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-farm-tractors","category-tractor"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15505\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}