{"id":3667,"date":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-11T03:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seotest.qilumachinery.com\/?p=3667"},"modified":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T03:12:39","slug":"what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/blog\/what-is-the-difference-ploughing-and-subsoiling\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t C\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi."},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi,Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t quay.\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t quay l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u00e2u 12-16 cm.Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y x\u1edbi quay trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e2u.\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e0y n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 18-22 cm, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 30-40 cm, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e0y c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e0y. , \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e0y, v\u1edbi \u00edt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t quay.Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.B\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 xa ph\u00eda sau trang tr\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m canh t\u00e1c.Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng subsoiling l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t quay, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u201cth\u01b0 gi\u00e3n g\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t sau khi n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u l\u1edbp c\u00e0y, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e0y, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp c\u00e0y, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c.<\/li>
  2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a th\u1ea5m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. so s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i mu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 10 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i. , kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00ean 5-7 l\u1ea7n. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng 40-70 kg.<\/li>
  3. N\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1, r\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n do gi\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t do d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu.<\/li>
  4. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>
  5. Sau khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t quay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t quay) v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m.
    L\u00fd do n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1y c\u00e0y c\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u l\u1edbp c\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp \u00fang. c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.
    C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng s\u00e2u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y k\u00e9o. n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n     90 m\u00e3 l\u1ef1c<\/a>, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t qua v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y k\u00e9o. so v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng subsoiling, c\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 18-22 cm. nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1ea5t; bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t; vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed1c r\u1ea1; \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c sau khi c\u00e0y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, vv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ploughing and subsoiling\uff0cThe most mainstream farming method in rural areas is rotary tillage. The tillage depth of rotary tillage operation is shallow, generally only 12-16 cm deep. The use of rotary tiller for many years is not good for the soil and is not conducive to the growth of crops. For ploughing and subsoiling, the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tractor"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3667\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qilumachinery.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}